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php中关于普通表单多文件上传的处理方法

答案: 然而有些情况只需要传递几个文件,而且文件体积并不太大,这种情况下使用组件则有点牛刀杀鸡的感觉,通过html自带的<input type="file">表单就可以实现需要的功能,关键在于后台接收程序的处理。

php处理上传做的很方便,上传文件的信息通过服务器自动处理到$_FILES数组中,开发者只需要使用的内置处理函数简单操作就可以啦。ASP开发者则没有这么幸运,官方并没有提供直接的处理方法,需要开发者自己设计,这时就需要开发者了解IIS对enctype="multipart/form-data"表单的处理方式,IIS把enctype="multipart/form-data"表单提交的数据存储成二进制数据,以二进制格式返回给开发者,开发者则需要通过LenB、MidB的字节处理函数来分析获取的上传内容,客户端发送的具体表单数据格式,可以了解下HTTP RFC1867协议传输格式方面的知识。

下面是我处理多个文件上传的方法,包括php和asp两个版本。

php:WEBSITE_DIRROOT代表网站根目录:
复制代码 代码如下:

<?php
/*
* class: 文件上传类
* author: 51JS.COM-ZMM
* date: 2011.1.20
* email: 304924248@qq.com
* blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/cnzmm/
*/

class Upload {
public $up_ext=array(), $up_max=5210, $up_dir;
private $up_name, $up_rename=true, $up_num=0, $up_files=array(), $up_ret=array();

function __construct($name, $ext=array(), $rename=true) {
if (!empty($name)) {
$this->up_name = $name;
!empty($ext) && $this->up_ext = $ext;
$this->up_rename = $rename;
$this->up_dir = WEBSITE_DIRROOT.
$GLOBALS['cfg_upload_path'];
$this->InitUpload();
} else {
exit('upload文件域名称为空,初始化失败!');
}
}

private function InitUpload() {
if (is_array($_FILES[$this->up_name])) {
$up_arr = count($_FILES[$this->up_name]);
$up_all = count($_FILES[$this->up_name], 1);
$up_cnt = ($up_all - $up_arr) / $up_arr;
for ($i = 0; $i < $up_cnt; $i ++) {
if ($_FILES[$this->up_name]['error'][$i] != 4) {
$this->up_files[] = array(
'tmp_name' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['tmp_name'][$i],
'name' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['name'][$i],
'type' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['type'][$i],
'size' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['size'][$i],
'error' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['error'][$i]
);
}
}
$this->up_num = count($this->up_files);
} else {
if (isset($_FILES[$this->up_name])) {
$this->up_files = array(
'tmp_name' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['tmp_name'],
'name' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['name'],
'type' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['type'],
'size' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['size'],
'error' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['error']
);
$this->up_num = 1;
} else {
exit('没找找到需要upload的文件!');
}
}

$this->ChkUpload();
}

private function ChkUpload() {
if (empty($this->up_ext)) {
$up_mime = array('image/wbmp', 'image/bmp', 'image/gif', 'image/pjpeg', 'image/x-png');
foreach ($this->up_files as $up_file) {
$up_allw = false;
foreach ($up_mime as $mime) {
if ($up_file['type'] == $mime) {
$up_allw = true; break;
}
}
!$up_allw && exit('不允许上传'.$up_file['type'].'格式的文件!');

if ($up_file['size'] / 1024 > $this->up_max) {
exit('不允许上传大于 '.$this->up_max.'K 的文件!');
}
}
} else {
foreach ($this->up_files as $up_file) {
$up_ext = end(explode('.', $up_file['name']));

$up_allw = false;
foreach ($this->up_ext as $ext) {
if ($up_ext == $ext) {
$up_allw = true; break;
}
}
!$up_allw && exit('不允许上传.'.$up_ext.'格式的文件!');

if ($up_file['size'] / 1024 > $this->up_max) {
exit('不允许上传大于 '.$this->up_max.'K 的文件!');
}
}
}

$this->Uploading();
}

private function Uploading() {
if (IO::DIRCreate($this->up_dir)) {
if (chmod($this->up_dir, 0777)) {
if (!empty($this->up_files)) {
foreach ($this->up_files as $up_file) {
if (is_uploaded_file($up_file['tmp_name'])) {
$file_name = $up_file['name'];
if ($this->up_rename) {
$file_ext = end(explode('.', $file_name));
$file_rnd = substr(md5(uniqid()), mt_rand(0, 26), 6);
$file_name = date('ymdHis').'_'.$file_rnd.'.'.$file_ext;
}
$file_name = $this->up_dir.'/'.$file_name;

if (move_uploaded_file($up_file['tmp_name'], $file_name)) {
$this->up_ret[] = str_replace(WEBSITE_DIRROOT, '', $file_name);
} else {
exit('文件上传失败!');
}
}
}
}
} else {
exit('未开启写入权限!');
}
} else {
exit('上传目录创建失败!');
}
}

public function GetUpload() {
return empty($this->up_ret) ? false : $this->up_ret;
}

function __destruct() {}
}
?>


asp:
复制代码 代码如下:

<%
Class MultiUpload

REM PUBLIC-VARIANT

Public Form, IsFinished
Private bVbCrlf, bSeparate, fPassed, formData, fileType, fileSize, folderPath, _
fRename, fIMGOnly, itemCount, chunkSize, bTime, sErrors, sAuthor, sVersion
Private itemStart(), itemLength(), dataStart(), dataLength(), itemName(), itemData(), extenArr(), httpArr()

REM CLASS-INITIALIZE

Private Sub Class_Initialize
Call InitVariant
Server.ScriptTimeOut = 1800
Set Form = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
sAuthor = "51JS.COM-ZMM"
sVersion = "MultiUpload Class 3.0"
End Sub

REM CLASS-ATTRIBUTES

Public Property Let AllowType(byVal sType)
Dim regEx
Set regEx = New RegExp
regEx.Pattern = "^(\w+\|)*\w+$"
regEx.Global = False
regEx.IgnoreCase = True
If regEx.Test(sType) Then fileType = "|" & Ucase(sType) & "|"
Set regEx = Nothing
End Property

Public Property Let MaxSize(byVal sSize)
If IsNumeric(sSize) Then fileSize = CDbl(FormatNumber(CCur(sSize), 2))
End Property

Public Property Let SaveFolder(byVal sFolder)
folderPath = sFolder
End Property

Public Property Let CommonPassed(byVal bCheck)
fPassed = bCheck
End Property

Public Property Let FileRenamed(byVal bRename)
fRename = bRename
End Property

Public Property Let FileIsAllImg(byVal bOnly)
fIMGOnly = bOnly
End Property

Public Property Get SaveFolder
SaveFolder = folderPath
End Property

Public Property Get FileRenamed
FileRenamed = fRename
End Property

Public Property Get FileIsAllImg
FileIsAllImg = fIMGOnly
End Property

Public Property Get ErrMessage
ErrMessage = sErrors
End Property

Public Property Get ClsAuthor
ClsAuthor = sAuthor
End Property

Public Property Get ClsVersion
ClsVersion = sVersion
End Property

REM CLASS-METHODS

Private Function InitVariant
IsFinished = False
bVbCrlf = StrToByte(vbCrlf & vbCrlf)
bSeparate = StrToByte(String(29, "-"))
fPassed = False
fileType = "*"
fileSize = "*"
fRename = True
fIMGOnly = True
itemCount = 0
chunkSize = 1024 * 128
bTime = Now
sErrors = ""
End Function

Public Function GetUploadData
Dim curRead : curRead = 0
Dim dataLen : dataLen = Request.TotalBytes
Dim appName : appName = "PROGRESS" & IPToNum(GetClientIPAddr)
Dim streamTmp
Set streamTmp = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
streamTmp.Type = 1
streamTmp.Open
Do While curRead < dataLen
Dim partLen : partLen = chunkSize
If partLen + curRead > dataLen Then partLen = dataLen - curRead
streamTmp.Write Request.BinaryRead(partLen)
curRead = curRead + partLen
LetProgress appName, Array(cur

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