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JAVA之等号、传类对象参数与c++的区别

 
在JAVA中用等号对类对象进行赋值,实际上操作的是对象的地址。  

eg:
 
 
package MyText;  
  
class ClassA  
{  
    int value;  
    public void seta(int value)  
    {  
        this.value = value;  
    }  
    public void show()  
    {  
        System.out.println("the value:" + value);  
    }  
}  
public class MyText {  
    public static void main (String []args)  
    {  
        ClassA a = new ClassA();  
        a.seta(1);  
        a.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a);//a的地址  
        ClassA b = new ClassA();  
        b.seta(2);  
        b.show();  
        System.out.println("b:" + b);//b的地址  
        System.out.println("======================");  
        b = a;  
        a.show();  
        b.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a + ", b:" + b);  
        b.seta(3);  
        a.show();  
        b.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a + ", b:" + b);  
    }  
}  

 

运行结果:
 
the value:1
a:MyText.ClassA@14a55f2
the value:2
b:MyText.ClassA@15093f1
======================
the value:1
the value:1
a:MyText.ClassA@14a55f2, b:MyText.ClassA@14a55f2
the value:3
the value:3
a:MyText.ClassA@14a55f2, b:MyText.ClassA@14a55f2
 
在java中向函数传入类对象参数实际上操作的也是地址
eg:
 
 
 
package MyText;  
  
class ClassA  
{  
    int value;  
    public void seta(int value)  
    {  
        this.value = value;  
    }  
    public void show()  
    {  
        System.out.println("the value:" + value);  
    }  
}  
public class MyText {  
    public static void showClassA(ClassA a)  
    {  
        a.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a);  
        a.seta(5);  
        a.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a);  
    }  
    public static void main (String []args)  
    {  
        ClassA a = new ClassA();  
        a.seta(1);  
        a.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a);  
        showClassA(a);  
        a.show();  
        System.out.println("a:" + a);  
    }  
}  

 

 
运行结果:
the value:1
a:MyText.ClassA@5e55ab
the value:1
a:MyText.ClassA@5e55ab
the value:5
a:MyText.ClassA@5e55ab
the value:5
a:MyText.ClassA@5e55ab
而在C++中向函数传递类对象参数时,是按值传递的,即实参与形参间进行成员变量赋值操作,而不是地址
 
eg:
 
 
# include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
class ClassA  
{  
private:  
    int value;  
public:  
    void seta(int value)  
    {  
        this->value = value;  
    }  
    void show()  
    {  
        cout<<"the value : "<<value<<endl;  
    }  
};  
void show(ClassA a)  
{  
    a.show();  
    cout<<"a:"<<&a<<endl;  
    a.seta(5);  
    a.show();  
}  
int main ()  
{  
    ClassA a;  
    a.seta(3);  
    a.show();  
    cout<<"a:"<<&a<<endl;  
    show(a);  
    a.show();  
}  

 

 
运行结果:
the value : 3
a:0x22fefc
the value : 3
a:0x22fea0
the value : 5
the value : 3
 
 
Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.130 s
Press any key to continue.
对于利用等号对对象进行赋值,实际上也是对对象成员的值按值传递,而不是传递地址
 
eg:
 
 
# include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
class ClassA  
{  
private:  
    int value;  
public:  
    void seta(int value)  
    {  
        this->value = value;  
    }  
    void show()  
    {  
        cout<<"the value : "<<value<<endl;  
    }  
};  
int main ()  
{  
    ClassA a;  
    a.seta(3);  
    a.show();  
    cout<<"a:"<<&a<<endl;  
    ClassA b;  
    b.seta(4);  
    b.show();  
    cout<<"b:"<<&b<<endl;  
    b = a;  
    a.show();  
    b.show();  
    cout<<"a:"<<&a<<", b"<<&b<<endl;  
    b.seta(6);  
    a.show();  
    b.show();  
    cout<<"a:"<<&a<<", b"<<&b<<endl;  
}  

 

 
 
运行结果:
 
the value : 3
a:0x22fefc
the value : 4
b:0x22fef8
the value : 3
the value : 3
a:0x22fefc, b0x22fef8
the value : 3
the value : 6
a:0x22fefc, b0x22fef8
 
 
Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.132 s
Press any key to continue.
补充:软件开发 , Java ,
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