mysql FULLTEXT全文搜索详解

mysql教程全文搜索,sql的写法:
MATCH (col1,col2,…) AGAINST (expr [IN BOOLEAN MODE | WITH QUERY EXPANSION])

比如:
SELECT * FROM articles WHERE MATCH (title,body) AGAINST (‘database’);

MATCH()函数对于一个字符串执行资料库内的自然语言搜索。一个资料库就是1套1个或2个包含在FULLTEXT内的列。搜索字符串作为对AGAINST()的参数而被给定。对于表中的每一行, MATCH() 返回一个相关值，即, 搜索字符串和 MATCH()表中指定列中该行文字之间的一个相似性度量。

ALTER TABLE <table> ADD FULLTEXT (fields)

We could query the database using the MATCH() and AGAINST() functions.

SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE MATCH(fields) AGAINST ('search term')

mysql> CREATE TABLE Employee(
    ->     id            int,
    ->     first_name    VARCHAR(15),
    ->     last_name     VARCHAR(15),
    ->     start_date    DATE,
    ->     end_date      DATE,
    ->     salary        FLOAT(8,2),
    ->     city          VARCHAR(10),
    ->     description   VARCHAR(15)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql> ALTER TABLE employee ADD FULLTEXT (first_name);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary, City,       Description)
    ->              values (1,'Jason J',    'Martin', '19960725', '20060725', 1234.56, 'Toronto', 'Programmer');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary, City,       Description)
    ->               values(2,'Ali J son',   'Mathews', '19760321', '19860221', 6661.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary, City,       Description)
    ->               values(3,'James',    'Smith',    '19781212', '19900315', 6544.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary, City,       Description)
    ->               values(4,'Celia',    'Rice',     '19821024', '19990421', 2344.78, 'Vancouver','Manager');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary, City,       Description)
    ->               values(5,'Robert',   'Black',    '19840115', '19980808', 2334.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary, City,       Description)
    ->               values(6,'Linda',    'Green',    '19870730', '19960104', 4322.78,'New York', 'Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary, City,       Description)
    ->               values(7,'David',    'Larry',    '19901231', '19980212', 7897.78,'New York', 'Manager');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary, City,       Description)
    ->               values(8,'James',    'Cat',     '19960917', '20020415', 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> select * from Employee;
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| id   | first_name | last_name | start_date | end_date   | salary | city      | description |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
|    1 | Jason J    | Martin    | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 1234.56 | Toronto   | Programmer |
|    2 | Ali J son | Mathews   | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
|    3 | James      | Smith     | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
|    4 | Celia      | Rice      | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager     |
|    5 | Robert     | Black     | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
|    6 | Linda      | Green     | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York | Tester      |
|    7 | David      | Larry     | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York | Manager     |
|    8 | James      | Cat       | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> SELECT id, first_name
    -> FROM employee
    -> WHERE
    -> MATCH(first_name) AGAINST ('J');
Empty set (0.02 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> drop table Employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql>

=========

mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> SELECT first_name, MATCH(first_name) AGAINST ('J') AS Rating
-> FROM employee
-> WHERE MATCH(first_name) AGAINST ('J');
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> drop table Employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

补充：数据库,mysql教程