Android学习笔记之XML解析（SAX）

SAX是一种占用内存少且解析速度快的解析器，它采用的是事件启动，它不需要解析完整个文档，而是按照内容顺序看文档某个部分是否符合xml语法，如果符合就触发相应的事件，所谓的事件就是些回调方法（callback）,这些方法定义在ContentHandler中，下面是其主要方法：

startDocument:当遇到文档的时候就触发这个事件调用这个方法可以在其中做些预处理工作

startElement: (String namespaceURI,String localName,String qName,Attributes atts)当遇开始标签的时候就会触发这个方法。

endElement（String uri,String localName,String name）：当遇到结束标签时触发这个事件，调用此法可以做些善后工作。

charachers(char [] ch,int start,int length):当遇到xml内容时触发这个方法，用new String(ch,start,length)可以接受内容。
MyContentHandler.java

package mars.xml;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class MyContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {
    String hisname, address, money, 易做图, status;
    String tagName;

    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("````````begin````````");
    }

    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("````````end````````");
    }

    public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName,
            String qName, Attributes attr) throws SAXException {
        tagName = localName;
        if (localName.equals("worker")) {
            //获取标签的全部属性
            for (int i = 0; i < attr.getLength(); i++) {
                System.out.println(attr.getLocalName(i) + "=" + attr.getValue(i));
            }
        }
    }

    public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName)
            throws SAXException {
        //在workr标签解析完之后，会打印出所有得到的数据
        tagName = "";
        if (localName.equals("worker")) {
            this.printout();
        }
    }
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
            throws SAXException {
        if (tagName.equals("name"))
            hisname = new String(ch, start, length);
        else if (tagName.equals("易做图"))
            易做图 = new String(ch, start, length);
        else if (tagName.equals("status"))
            status = new String(ch, start, length);
        else if (tagName.equals("address"))
            address = new String(ch, start, length);
        else if (tagName.equals("money"))
            money = new String(ch, start, length);
    }

    private void printout() {
        System.out.print("name: ");
        System.out.println(hisname);
        System.out.print("易做图: ");
        System.out.println(易做图);
        System.out.print("status: ");
        System.out.println(status);
        System.out.print("address: ");
        System.out.println(address);
        System.out.print("money: ");
        System.out.println(money);
        System.out.println();
    }

}
XMLActitity.java

package mars.xml;

import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import mars.utils.HttpDownloader;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
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public class XMLActitity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private Button parseButton ;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        parseButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.parseButton);
        parseButton.setOnClickListener(new ParseButtonListener());
    }

    class ParseButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

        public void onClick(View v) {
            HttpDownloader hd = new HttpDownloader();
           String resultStr = hd.download("http://192.168.1.107:8081/易做图1500/test.xml");
            System.out.println(resultStr);
            try{
                //创建一个SAXParserFactory

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