面试中常考的C函数库中的字符串处理函数
[cpp]#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
int myStrlen(const char *strDest)
{
assert(NULL != strDest);
const char *p = strDest;
int len = 0;
while( (*p) != '\0' )
{
len++;
p++;
}
return len;
}
int itrStrlen(const char *strDest)
{
assert(NULL != strDest);
return ('\0' != *strDest) ? (1 + itrStrlen(strDest+1)) : 0;
}
char* myStrcpy(char *strDst, const char *strSrc)
{
assert(NULL != strDst && NULL != strSrc);
char *strRst = strDst;
while( *strSrc != '\0' )
*(strDst++) = *(strSrc++);
return strRst;
}
int myStrcmp(const char *strL, const char *strR)
{
assert(NULL != strL && NULL != strR);
int ret = 0;
const char *left = strL;
const char *right = strR;
while( (!(ret = (*left - *right))) && (*right != '\0') )
{
left++;
right++;
}
if(ret < 0) ret = -1;
else if(ret > 0) ret = 1;
return ret;
}
//???上网查
void * myMemset(void *buffer, int c, size_t count)
{
assert(NULL != buffer);
char *p = (char *)buffer;
while(count--)
{
*p = 'c';
printf("%d", *p);
p++;
}
return buffer;
}
char * myStrchr(char *str, int c)
{
assert(NULL != str);
for(; *str != (char)c; str++);
if(*str == '\0') return NULL;
return str;
}
char * myStrcat(char *strDes, const char *strSrc)
{
assert(NULL != strDes && NULL != strSrc);
char *addr = strDes;
while(*strDes != '\0') strDes++;
while( (*strDes++ = *strSrc++) != '\0' );
return addr;
}
//*有点难度
void * myMemcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t count)
{
assert(NULL != to && NULL != from);
void *ret = to;
char *pto = (char *)to;
char *pfrom = (char *)from;
assert(pto < pfrom || pto > (pfrom+count-1));//!!!
while(count--)
{
*pto++ = *pfrom++;
}
return ret;
}
void test()
{
//test strlen
char *s = "dfdafdaf";
int len = myStrlen(s);
char *ss = "";
len = myStrlen(ss);
printf("%d\n", len);
//test strcpy
char *str = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*10);
strcpy(str, s);
//strcpy(str, "abcdefg");
//strcpy(ss, s); //由于未对ss分配内存,因此会出现异常
printf("%s\n", str);
//test strcmp
int ret = myStrcmp(str, s);
printf("%d\n", ret);
ret = myStrcmp(str, ss);
printf("%d\n", ret);
ret = myStrcmp(str, "zfdfd");
printf("%d\n", ret);
//test memset
int a[10];
myMemset(a, 1, sizeof(int)*10);
//test strchr
char *p = myStrchr(s, 'a');
printf("\n%c\n", *p);
//test strcat
//char *cat = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*20);
myStrcat(str, "aab");
printf("%s\n", str);
}
int main()
{
test();
return 0;
}
补充:软件开发 , C++ ,