C++代码 帮忙注释一下
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class EmpSalary
{public:
float Wage;
float Subsidy;
float Rent;
float CostOfElec;
float CostOfWater;
public:
float RealSum()
{return Wage + Subsidy- Rent - CostOfElec - CostOfWater;};
};
enum Position // 定义职务类型
{ MANAGER,
ENGINEER,
EMPLOYEE,
WORKER
};
class Date
{ int day,month,year;
public:
void init(int,int,int);
void print_ymd();
};
class Employee
{ string Department;
string Name;
Date Birthdate;
Position EmpPosition;
Date DateOfWork;
EmpSalary Salary;
public:
void Register(string Depart, string Name, Date tBirthdate,
Position nPosition, Date tDateOfWork);
void SetSalary(float wage, float subsidy, float rent, float elec,
float water);
float GetSalary();
void ShowMessage();
};
void Date::init(int yy, int mm, int dd)
{ month = ( mm >= 1 && mm <= 12 ) ? mm : 1;
year = ( yy >= 1900 && yy <= 2100 ) ? yy : 1900;
day = ( dd >= 1 && dd <= 31 ) ? dd : 1;
}
void Date::print_ymd()
{ cout << year << "-" << month << "-" << day << endl;}
void Employee::Register(string Depart, string Name, Date tBirthdate,
Position nPosition, Date tDateOfWork)
{ Department = Depart;
Name = Name;
Birthdate = tBirthdate;
EmpPosition = nPosition;
DateOfWork = tDateOfWork;
}
void Employee::SetSalary(float wage, float subsidy, float rent, float elec, float water)
{ Salary.Wage=wage;
Salary.Subsidy=subsidy;
Salary.Rent=rent;
Salary.CostOfElec=elec;
Salary.CostOfWater=water;
}
float Employee::GetSalary()
{ return Salary.RealSum();}
void Employee::ShowMessage()
{ cout << "Depart: " << Department << endl;
cout << "Name: " << Name << endl;
cout << "Birthdate: " ;
Birthdate.print_ymd();
switch(EmpPosition)
{
case MANAGER:
cout << "Position: " << "MANAGER" <<endl; break;
case ENGINEER:
cout << "Position: " << "ENGINEER" <<endl; break;
case EMPLOYEE:
cout << "Position: " << "EMPLOYEE" <<endl; break;
case WORKER:
cout << "Position: " << "WORKER" <<endl; break;
}
cout << "Date of Work: " ;
DateOfWork.print_ymd();
cout << "Salary: " << GetSalary() <<endl;
cout<<"----------------------------------"<<endl;
}
#define MAX_EMPLOYEE 1000
int main()
{ Employee EmployeeList[MAX_EMPLOYEE]; // 定义职工档案数组
int EmpCount=0;
Date birthdate,workdate;
//输入第一个职工数据
birthdate.init(1980,5,3);
workdate.init(1999,7,20);
EmployeeList[EmpCount].Register("销售处",
"张弓长",birthdate,ENGINEER,workdate);
EmployeeList[EmpCount].SetSalary(1000,200,100,50,20);
EmpCount++;
birthdate.init(1979,4,8);
workdate.init(2002,3,1);
EmployeeList[EmpCount].Register("项目部",
"李木子",birthdate,MANAGER,workdate);
EmployeeList[EmpCount].SetSalary(1500,200,150,50,20);
EmpCount++;
for(int i=0;i<EmpCount;i++)
EmployeeList[i].ShowMessage();
return 0;
}
答案：#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class EmpSalary //定义一个EmpSalary 类
{public: // 公共的部分（相当于接口）
float Wage; //单精度 Wage
float Subsidy; //同上
float Rent; //同上
float CostOfElec; //同上
float CostOfWater; //同上
public:
float RealSum() //定义一个单精度 的函数 RealSum()
{return Wage + Subsidy- Rent - CostOfElec - CostOfWater;};// 返回一个计算后的值给RealSum()函数
};
enum Position // 定义职务类型
{ MANAGER,
ENGINEER,
EMPLOYEE,
WORKER
};
class Date //定义一个Date类
{ int day,month,year; // 年月日
public:
void init(int,int,int); // 定义一个 无返回值 可以传递3个参数 都是int 型
void print_ymd(); //定一个 print_ymd()函数 应该是用来输出年月日的
};
class Employee // Employee 类
{ string Department; //string(字符串类型)
string Name; //同上
Date Birthdate; //定义一个 Date 对象 Birthdate
Position EmpPosition; //同上
Date DateOfWork; //同上
EmpSalary Salary; //同上 一共定义了 4个对象了
public:
void Register(string Depart, string Name, Date tBirthdate,
Position nPosition, Date tDateOfWork); // 将众多参数传递进去
void SetSalary(float wage, float subsidy, float rent, float elec,
float water); //同上
float GetSalary(); // 调用这个函数
void ShowMessage(); //同上
};
void Date::init(int yy, int mm, int dd) // init的作用域在Date里面 且 传递进去3个参数
{ month = ( mm >= 1 && mm <= 12 ) ? mm : 1;
year = ( yy >= 1900 && yy <= 2100 ) ? yy : 1900;
day = ( dd >= 1 && dd <= 31 ) ? dd : 1; // 一些简单的算法
}
void Date::print_ymd() //printf_ymd 的作用域在 Date里面
{ cout << year << "-" << month << "-" << day << endl;} // 输出 年月日
void Employee::Register(string Depart, string Name, Date tBirthdate,
Position nPosition, Date tDateOfWork) // 同上 不过传递了 5个参数
{ Department = Depart;
Name = Name;
Birthdate = tBirthdate;
EmpPosition = nPosition;
DateOfWork = tDateOfWork; // 将5个参数 的值赋值给 前面定义的5个参数
}
void Employee::SetSalary(float wage, float subsidy, float rent, float elec, float water)
{ Salary.Wage=wage; // 前面定义了EmpSalary Salary 故Salary.Wage = wage 也是一个赋值
// 对象.方法 的一些基本用法
Salary.Subsidy=subsidy;
Salary.Rent=rent;
Salary.CostOfElec=elec;
Salary.CostOfWater=water;// 以上全部同理
}
float Employee::GetSalary()
{ return Salary.RealSum();}
void Employee::ShowMessage()
{ cout << "Depart: " << Department << endl;
cout << "Name: " << Name << endl;
cout << "Birthdate: " ;
Birthdate.print_ymd(); // 以上为一些输出 前面解释过了
switch(EmpPosition) // switch case 语句的用法 根据名字去判断 进行那一项输出
{
case MANAGER:
cout << "Position: " << "MANAGER" <<endl; break;
case ENGINEER:
cout << "Position: " << "ENGINEER" <<endl; break;
case EMPLOYEE:
cout << "Position: " << "EMPLOYEE" <<endl; break;
case WORKER:
cout << "Position: " << "WORKER" <<endl; break;
}
cout << "Date of Work: " ; // 输出Date of Work
DateOfWork.print_ymd(); // DateOfWork（对象）调用print_ymd（）的输出方法
cout << "Salary: " << GetSalary() <<endl;
cout<<"----------------------------------"<<endl;
}
#define MAX_EMPLOYEE 1000 // 宏定义
int main() //主函数 从main开始执行
{ Employee EmployeeList[MAX_EMPLOYEE]; // 定义职工档案数组
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