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[Oracle]Oracle10gforAIX5L安装过程

答案:Oracle10g来了,怎么着也要弄过来玩玩,为了跑的爽一点,实在懒得在自己的机器上装,之前Beta版的时候是借HP的一台RP7410进行测试的,易做图轮流做,这次又借了IBM一台M85来装Oracle10.1.0。下面是详细过程。

  一、下载软件

  从这里download Oracle10g for AIX5L的软件:

  http://otn.oracle.com/software/products/database/oracle10g/htdocs/aix5lsoft.html

  然后上传到server上。并使用gunzip和cpio解包解压:

  $gunzip ship.db.aix.disk1.cpio.gz

  $gunzip ship.db.aix.disk2.cpio.gz

  $cpio -idcmv
  $cpio -idcmv
  二、确认系统硬件环境

  Oracle10g最低安装要求:

  512M物理内存、MIN(RAM*2,2G) SWAP空间、400M /TMP空间、4G Oracle目录空间、64位体系结构

  下面是确认过程:

  1、确认内存大小(1G)

  localhost> /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem

  realmem 1048576 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False

  这里oracle10g安装文档写错了,将“sys0(数字0)”写成了“sysO(字母O)”。

  2、确认SWAP空间,512M太小了,加到2G。

  localhost> /usr/sbin/lsps -a

  Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type

  hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 512MB 12 yes yes lv

  3、确认/TMP和Oracle目录空间(其中Oracle10g放在/data1下):

  localhost> df -k

  Filesystem 1024-blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on

  /dev/hd4 32768 14676 56% 2176 14% /

  /dev/hd2 1933312 516400 74% 35398 8% /usr

  /dev/hd9var 65536 43496 34% 623 4% /var

  /dev/hd3 917504 691884 25% 1034 1% /tmp

  /dev/hd1 10911744 4097144 63% 18636 1% /home

  /proc - - - - - /proc

  /dev/hd10opt 32768 23328 29% 362 5% /opt

  /dev/lv00 2097152 937572 56% 708 1% /ptf

  /dev/data1lv 13107200 10559980 20% 2735 1% /data1

  4、确认系统结构

  localhost> /usr/bin/getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE

  64

  5、我们可以通过下面的命令来确认系统CPU个数和主频:

  # lsdev -C |grep proc

  proc0 Available 00-00 Processor

  proc1 Available 00-01 Processor

  # lsattr -E -l proc0

  frequency 752010000 Processor Speed False

  state enable Processor state False

  type PowerPC_RS64-III Processor type False

  # lsattr -E -l proc1

  frequency 752010000 Processor Speed False

  state enable Processor state False

  type PowerPC_RS64-III Processor type False

  三、确认系统软件环境

  1、要求AIX必须是5.2 LEVEL 1以上(含LEVEL 1):

  localhost> oslevel -r

  5200-01

  2、要求安装了这些FILESETS:

  localhost> lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat

  bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools

  Fileset Level State Description

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Path: /usr/lib/objrepos

  bos.adt.base 5.2.0.11 APPLIED Base Application Development

  Toolkit

  bos.adt.lib 5.2.0.10 APPLIED Base Application Development

  Libraries

  bos.adt.libm 5.2.0.13 APPLIED Base Application Development

  Math Library

  bos.perf.libperfstat 5.2.0.12 APPLIED Performance Statistics Library

  Inte易做图ce

  bos.perf.perfstat 5.2.0.12 APPLIED Performance Statistics

  Inte易做图ce

  Path: /etc/objrepos

  bos.perf.perfstat 5.2.0.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics

  Inte易做图ce

  lslpp: 0504-132 Fileset bos.perf.proctools not installed.

  可以看到bos.perf.proctools没有安装,用smitty安装上即可。现在查看确认:

  localhost> lslpp -l bos.perf.proctools

  Fileset Level State Description

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Path: /usr/lib/objrepos

  bos.perf.proctools 5.2.0.11 APPLIED Proc Filesystem Tools

  3、要求安装了APARs(Authorized Problem Analysis Reports):

  localhost> /usr/sbin/instfix -i -k "IY43980 IY44810 IY45462 IY45707 IY46214

  IY46605 IY48525 IY51801"

  All filesets for IY43980 were found.

  All filesets for IY44810 were found.

  All filesets for IY45462 were found.

  All filesets for IY45707 were found.

  All filesets for IY46214 were found.

  All filesets for IY46605 were found.

  There was no data for IY48525 in the fix database.

  There was no data for IY51801 in the fix database.

  可以看到IY48525和IY51801没有安装,我们可以从网上下载它们然后安装上,这里是下载地址:

  https://techsupport.services.ibm.com/server/aix.fdc

  但实际上,这两个补丁是针对SDK1.4的, 如果不用1.4完全可以不理。

  4、创建Oracle10g用户和组,并创建相关目录

  过程省略,下面是确认信息:

  localhost> id

  uid=203(ora10) gid=202(dba) groups=1(staff)

  localhost> pwd

  /data1/ora10

  localhost> env|grep ORA

  ORACLE_BASE=/data1/app/ora10g

  ORACLE_PATH=/data1/app/ora10g/product/10.1.0/dbs

  ORA_DB=/data1/app/ora10g/product/10.1.0/dbs

  ORACLE_SID=ora10g

  ORACLE_TERM=vt100

  ORA_NLS33=/data1/app/ora10g/product/10.1.0/ocommon/nls/admin/data

  ORACLE_HOME=/data1/app/ora10g/product/10.1.0

  5、配置SHELL LIMITS和系统 配置参数

  5.1、使用smitty chuser修改ora10用户的SHELL LIMITS

  Soft FILE size -1 (Unlimited)

  Soft CPU time -1 (Unlimited)

  Note: This is the default value.

  Soft DATA segment -1 (Unlimited)

  Soft STACK size -1 (Unlimited)

  5.2、使用smitty chgsys修改“Maximum number of PROCESSES allowed per user”最小2048。

  四、安装过程

  1、以root执行# ./rootpre.sh

  2、用xmanager以ora10用户登录图形界面,执行:

  localhost> pwd

  /data1/ora10/Disk1

  localhost> ls

  doc response runInstaller welcome.htm

  install rootpre stage

  $xhost +

  $export DISPLAY=10.16.98.26:0.0

  $./runI*

  

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