C#图片裁剪与缩放
最近由于需要C#图片处理的相关应用,遂在网上参考一下,写出如下代码作为总结。
通常需要将图片缩放到指定宽度与高度的缩略图,若只对原图片进行缩放,当图片前后高宽比例不同时,缩放后的图片就会拉伸变形。可以采取的办法是先按照目标图片的高宽比进行裁剪,然后缩放到目标图片的高宽就ok了。
原理很简单:
1)首先根据目标图片的高宽比计算原图片的裁剪矩形区域
2)然后将该矩形区域内的图像拷贝到目标高宽的矩形区域中,下面上代码:
C#代码
/// <summary>
/// 图片转换(裁剪并缩放)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ASrcFileName">源文件名称</param>
/// <param name="ADestFileName">目标文件名称</param>
/// <param name="AWidth">转换后的宽度(像素)</param>
/// <param name="AHeight">转换后的高度(像素)</param>
/// <param name="AQuality">保存质量(取值在1-100之间)</param>
public static void DoConvert(string ASrcFileName, string ADestFileName, int AWidth, int AHeight, int AQuality)
{
Image ASrcImg = Image.FromFile(ASrcFileName);
if (ASrcImg.Width <= AWidth && ASrcImg.Height <= AHeight)
{//图片的高宽均小于目标高宽,直接保存
ASrcImg.Save(ADestFileName);
return;
}
double ADestRate = AWidth * 1.0 / AHeight;
double ASrcRate = ASrcImg.Width * 1.0 / ASrcImg.Height;
//裁剪后的宽度
double ACutWidth = ASrcRate > ADestRate ? (ASrcImg.Height * ADestRate) : ASrcImg.Width;
//裁剪后的高度
double ACutHeight = ASrcRate > ADestRate ? ASrcImg.Height : (ASrcImg.Width / ADestRate);
//待裁剪的矩形区域,根据原图片的中心进行裁剪
Rectangle AFromRect = new Rectangle(Convert.ToInt32((ASrcImg.Width - ACutWidth) / 2), Convert.ToInt32((ASrcImg.Height - ACutHeight) / 2), (int)ACutWidth, (int)ACutHeight);
//目标矩形区域
Rectangle AToRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, AWidth, AHeight);
Image ADestImg = new Bitmap(AWidth, AHeight);
Graphics ADestGraph = Graphics.FromImage(ADestImg);
ADestGraph.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
ADestGraph.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
ADestGraph.DrawImage(ASrcImg, AToRect, AFromRect, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//获取系统image/jpeg编码信息
ImageCodecInfo[] AInfos = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
ImageCodecInfo AInfo = null;
foreach (ImageCodecInfo i in AInfos)
{
if (i.MimeType == "image/jpeg")
{
AInfo = i;
break;
}
}
//设置转换后图片质量参数
EncoderParameters AParams = new EncoderParameters(1);
AParams.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, (long)AQuality);
//保存
ADestImg.Save(ADestFileName, AInfo, AParams);
}
补充:软件开发 , C# ,