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c++ 字符数组

创建一个employee类,该类中用字符数组表示姓名、街道地址、市、省和邮政编码。把构造函数、changname()、display()的函数的原型放在类定义中,函数实现放在类外。构造函数初始化每个成员,changname()可以让用户修改姓名,display()函数把完整的对象数据打印出来。主函数中建立两个对象测试一下
追问:我在你的代码上做了修改,为什么postnum出来一堆“烫”呢?求解释

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Employee
{
private:
   char name[20];
   char address[100];
   char city[15];
   char province[15];
   char postnum[20];
public:
   Employee(char *name,char *address,char *city,char *province,char *postname);
   void changename();
   void display();
};
Employee::Employee(char *name,char *address,char *city,char *province,char *postname)
{
    strcpy(this->name,name);
strcpy(this->address,address);
strcpy(this->city,city);
strcpy(this->province,province);
strcpy(this->postnum,postnum);
}
void Employee::changename()
{char name1[20];
cout<<"修改姓名:"<<endl;
cin>>*name1;
strcpy(this->name,name1);
}
void Employee::display()
{
    cout<<name<<endl;
    cout<<address<<endl;
cout<<city<<endl;
cout<<province<<endl;
cout<<postnum<<endl;
}
int main()
{ Employee a("ssss","aa","cc","ddd","dsd");
 a.display();
 a.changename();
 a.display();
  return 0;
}

答案:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Employee
{
private:
   char name[20];
   char address[100];
   char city[15];
   char province[15];
   char postnum[10];
public:
   Employee(char *name,char *address,char *city,char *province,char *postname);
   void changename();
   void display();
};
Employee::Employee(char *name,char *address,char *city,char *province,char *postname)
{
    strcpy(this->name,name);
strcpy(this->address,address);
strcpy(this->city,city);
strcpy(this->province,province);
strcpy(this->postnum,postnum);
}
void Employee::changename()
{
    char name1[20];
strcpy(name1,name);
}
void Employee::display()
{
    cout<<name<<endl;
    cout<<address<<endl;
cout<<city<<endl;
cout<<province<<endl;
cout<<postnum<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    return 0;
}


#define STR_LEN 256
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

class employee
{
public:
 employee();
 void display();
 void changename();
protected:
 char szName[STR_LEN];
 char szStreet[STR_LEN];
 char szCity[STR_LEN];
 char szProvince[STR_LEN];
 char szPostCode[STR_LEN];

};

employee::employee()
{
 memset (this, 0, sizeof(*this));
}

void employee::display()
{
 printf ("EmployDiskplay:\n");
 printf ("Name=%s\n", szName);
 printf ("Street=%s\n", szStreet);
 printf ("City=%s\n", szCity);
 printf ("Province=%s\n", szProvince);
 printf ("Postcode=%s\n", szPostCode);
}

void employee::changename()
{
 char buf[STR_LEN];
 printf ("Please input Name, # to skip:\n");
 scanf("%s", buf);
 if (buf[0] != '#')
  strcpy (szName, buf);

 printf ("Please input Street, # to skip:\n");
 scanf("%s", buf);
 if (buf[0] != '#')
  strcpy (szStreet, buf);

 printf ("Please input City, # to skip:\n");
 scanf("%s", buf);
 if (buf[0] != '#')
  strcpy (szCity, buf);

 printf ("Please input Province, # to skip:\n");
 scanf("%s", buf);
 if (buf[0] != '#')
  strcpy (szProvince, buf);

 printf ("Please input Postcode, # to skip:\n");
 scanf("%s", buf);
 if (buf[0] != '#')
  strcpy (szPostCode, buf);
}

int main()
{
 employee a;
 a.display();
 a.changename();
 a.display();
}

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