GentooLinux1.4RC2硬盘安装参考指南(第二修订版)
你可以从任何一个Linux发行版下安装Gentoo。硬盘安装Gentoo，只要下载一个stage3的tbz2包就行了（你是什么CPU的就下相应的包）.
×注：以下具体的数据都以你自己机器的实际情况为主×
用现有的Linux启动登录至字符界面 （原有Linux启动时root＝/bin/bash参数可不加，经本人试验，完全没问题）
1.首先，打开硬盘的DMA，用事先分好的区来安装Gentoo Linux系统
#hdparm -c 1 -d 1 /dev/hda
我们把root分区格式化为reiserfs 文件系统
#mkreiserfs /dev/hda8 （如果没有mkreiserfs命令，那可能是你没装reiserfsprogs,可从这里下载后编译安装 http://www.namesys.com/pub/reiserfs...gs-3.6.4.tar.gz 或从这里下载
http://rpmseek.com/download/mandrak...l=com&nid=11766 ）
#mkswap /dev/hda10
#swapon /dev/hda10
2.挂装分区到新建的目录：
#mkdir /mnt/gentoo
#mount /dev/hda8 /mnt/gentoo
3.解压stage3.放到gentoo的根分区也就是/mnt/gentoo （假设原stage3放在Mandrake根分区）
#cp /stage3-athlon-1.4_rc2.tbz2 /mnt/gentoo
#cd /mnt/gentoo
#tar -xvjpf stage3--athlon-1.4_rc2.tbz2（我用的是Duron你是什么CPU的就下相应的包）.
）
4.挂装/proc分区以及cp resolv.conf文件到Gentoo
Linux系统）
#mount -o bind /proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
#cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf
5.进入chroot环境，升级Portage软件列表及全面更新系统
#chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
#env-update
#source /etc/profile (真正进入Gentoo环境）
#emerge rsync （下载Portage软件列表）
#nano -w /etc/make.conf (编辑make.conf ,优化Portage相关参数，主要是以下几项）
a修改编译针对CPU的编译优化参数
# Host and optimization settings
# ==============================
#
# For optimal performance, enable a CFLAGS setting appropriate for your CPU
#
# -mcpu=<cpu-type> means optimize code for the particular type of CPU without
# breaking compatibility with other CPUs.
#
# -march=<cpu-type> means to take full advantage of the ABI and instructions
# for the particular CPU; this will break compatibility with older CPUs (for
# example, -march=athlon-xp code will not run on a regular Athlon, and
# -march=i686 code will not run on a Pentium Classic.
#
# CPU types supported in gcc-3.2 and higher: athlon-xp, athlon-mp, athlon-4,
# athlon-tbird, athlon, k6, k6-2, k6-3, i386, i486, i586 (Pentium), i686
# (PentiumPro), pentium, pentium-mmx, pentiumpro, pentium2 (Celeron), pentium3,
# and pentium4. Note that Gentoo Linux 1.4 and higher include at least gcc-3.2.
#
# CPU types supported in gcc-2.95*: k6, i386, i486, i586 (Pentium), i686
# (Pentium Pro), pentium, pentiumpro Gentoo Linux 1.2 and below use gcc-2.95*
#
# Decent examples:
#
CFLAGS="-mcpu=athlon-tbird -O3 -pipe"
CFLAGS="-march=athlon-tbird -O3 -pipe"（这是我的优化参数，你可以根据自己的CPU类型选择不同的参数，详情请参考下表）
×Safe flags to use for gentoo-1.4
Those flags are for gcc-3.x and alike (mostly gcc-3.0, gcc-3.1.1 and gcc-3.2), you may check which gcc you're using with the following command :
How to know your gcc version
#gcc --version
You can know which CPU you have with the following command :
How to know your CPU type
cat /proc/cpuinfo
This page is for those who don't want to experiment, want a stable system, but still optimized for their processor. Be careful, by using those flags, binaries from your system might not work on another one. So if you compiled with those flags optimized for p4, you cant send a tbz2 or share a hard disk with a friend who only has a pentium MMX.
i386 (Intel), do you really want to install gentoo on that ?
CHOST="i386-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=i386 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=i386 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
i486 (Intel), do you really want to install gentoo on that ?
CHOST="i486-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=i486 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=i486 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Pentium 1 (Intel)
CHOST="i586-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=pentium -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=pentium -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Pentium MMX (Intel)
CHOST="i586-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=pentium-mmx -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=pentium-mmx -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Pentium PRO (Intel)
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=pentiumpro -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=pentiumpro -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Pentium II (Intel)
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=pentium2 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=pentium2 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Celeron (Mendocino), aka Celeron1 (Intel)
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=pentium2 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=pentium2 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Pentium III (Intel)
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=pentium3 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=pentium3 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Celeron (Coppermine) aka Celeron2 (Intel)
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=pentium3 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=pentium3 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Celeron (Willamette?) (Intel)
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=pentium4 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=pentium4 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Pentium 4 (Intel)
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=pentium4 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=pentium4 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Eden C3/Ezra (Via)
CHOST="i586-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=i586 -m3dnow -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=i586 -m3dnow -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
quote : the ezra doesn't have any special instructions that you could optimize for, just consider is a K6-3...basically a p2 with 3dnow
K6 (AMD)
CHOST="i586-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=k6 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=k6 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
K6-2 (AMD)
CHOST="i586-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=k6-2 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=k6-2 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
K6-3 (AMD)
CHOST="i586-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=k6-3 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=k6-3 -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Athlon (AMD)
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=athlon -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="-march=athlon -O3 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
Athlon-tbird, aka K7 (AMD)
CHOST="i686-pc
