Oracle 11g单实例使用asm,并测试数据文件的迁移到其他磁盘组
一. 配置/etc/hosts 网络
vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.181 asm asm.oracle.com
1.关闭FIREWALL
2.Disable SElinux
vi /etc/selinux/config ==>SELINUX=disabled
二. 创建用户和组
groupadd -g 5000 asmadmin
groupadd -g 5001 asmdba
groupadd -g 5002 asmoper
groupadd -g 6000 oinstall
groupadd -g 6001 dba
groupadd -g 6002 oper
useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper grid
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle
passwd oracle
passwd grid
mkdir /s01
mkdir /g01
chown oracle:oinstall /s01
chown grid:oinstall /g01
三. 安装ORACLE需要的包
1.配置YUM
[root@vmac6 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@vmac6 yum.repos.d]# mv public-yum-ol6.repo public-yum-ol6.repo.bak
[root@vmac6 yum.repos.d]# touch public-yum-ol6.repo
[root@vmac6 yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-ol6.repo
[oel6]
name = Enterprise Linux 6.3 DVD
baseurl=file:///media/"OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626"/Server
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
2.安装oracle包
[root@vmac1 ~]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6
3.添加grid参数，oracle在安装包的时候参数自动添加 vi /etc/security/limits.conf
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024
grid soft nofile 1024
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536
grid hard nofile 65536
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047
grid soft nproc 2047
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384
grid hard nproc 16384
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB
grid soft stack 10240
# grid-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB
grid hard stack 32768
3.
安装图形界面：
yum install xterm
五. 配置共享存储
for i in b c ;
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"" >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
done
/sbin/start_udev
cd /dev
ll asm*
六.配置grid 用户profile
解压grip unzip -d grid_11r
mkdir /g01/orabase
export GRID_HOME=/g01/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/11.2.0/grid
export PATH=$GRID_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$GRID_HOME/lib:$GRID_HOME/lib32
export ORACLE_BASE=/g01/orabase
export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese"_China.AL32UTF8
root用户的环境变量
export GRID_HOME=/g01/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/g01/11.2.0/grid
export PATH=$GRID_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
可以直接安装了没任何问题
oracle用户的环境变量
mkdir /s01/orabase
export ORACLE_HOME=/s01/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export ORACLE_SID=SANSOM
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib32
export ORACLE_BASE=/s01/orabase
export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese"_China.AL32UTF8
