oracle11G时间类型格式转化


oracle11G时间类型格式转化
 
Code and Test Cases: 
 
--Function to convert a string to a date, or return null if the format is wrong. 
create or replace function validate_date(p_string in string) return date is 
begin 
    return to_date(p_string, 'MONTH DD, YYYY'); 
exception when others then 
    begin 
        return to_date(p_string, 'MM/DD/YYYY'); 
    exception when others then 
        begin 
            return to_date(p_string, 'DD-MON-RR'); 
        exception when others then 
            return null; 
        end; 
    end; 
end; 
/ 
 
--Test individual values 
select validate_date('JULY 31, 2009') from dual; 
2009-07-31 
select validate_date('7/31/2009') from dual; 
2009-07-31 
select validate_date('31-JUL-09') from dual; 
2009-07-31 
select validate_date('2009-07-31') from dual; 
<null>Simple Performance Test: 
 
--Create table to hold test data 
create table test1(a_date varchar2(1000)) nologging; 
 
--Insert 10 million rows 
begin 
    for i in 1 .. 100 loop 
        insert /*+ append */ into test1 
        select to_char(sysdate+level, 'MM/DD/YYYY') from dual connect by level <= 100000; 
 
        commit; 
    end loop; 
end; 
/ 
 
--"Warm up" the database, run this a few times, see how long a count takes. 
--Best case time to count: 2.3 seconds 
select count(*) from test1; 
 
 
--How long does it take to convert all those strings? 
--6 minutes... ouch 
select count(*) 
from test1 
where validate_date(a_date) is not null;