Swing菜单与工具栏(五)
6.2 使用弹出菜单:Popup类
并不是我们希望弹出的所有内容都需要是一个菜单。通过Popup与PopupFactory类,我们可以在其他的组件上弹出任何组件。这与工具提示不同,工具提示是只读的不可选择的标签。我们可以弹出可选择的按钮,树或是表。6.2.1 创建弹出组件
Popup是一个具有两个方法hide()与show()的简单类,同时具有两个受保护的构造函数。我们并不能直接创建Popup对象,而是需要由PopupFactory类获取。PopupFactory factory = PopupFactory.getSharedInstance();
Popup popup = factory.getPopup(owner, contents, x, y);由PopupFactory所创建的带有contents组件的Popup则会位于owner组件内的其他组件之上。6.2.2 一个完整的Popup/PopupFactory使用示例
列表6-7演示了在另一个JButton之上显示了一个JButton的Popup与PopupFactory的使用示例。选择初始的JButton会使得在第一个JButton之上,在随机位置创建第二个。当第二个按钮可见时,每一个都是可选择的。多次选择初始的可见按钮会出现多个弹出按钮,如图6-9所示。每一个弹出菜单将会在三秒后消失。在这个例子中,选择弹出菜单只会在控制台显示一条消息。
package net.ariel.ch06;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.Popup;
import javax.swing.PopupFactory;
import javax.swing.Timer;
public class ButtonPopupSample {
static final Random random = new Random();
// define ActionListener
static class ButtonActionListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("Selected: "+event.getActionCommand());
}
};
// define show popu ActionListener
static class ShowPopupActionListener implements ActionListener {
private Component component;
ShowPopupActionListener(Component component) {
this.component = component;
}
public synchronized void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
JButton button = new JButton("Hello, world");
ActionListener listener = new ButtonActionListener();
button.addActionListener(listener);
PopupFactory factory = PopupFactory.getSharedInstance();
int x = random.nextInt(200);
int y = random.nextInt(200);
final Popup popup = factory.getPopup(component, button, x, y);
popup.show();
ActionListener hider = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
popup.hide();
}
};
// hide popup in 3 seconds
Timer timer = new Timer(3000, hider);
timer.start();
}
};
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Runnable runner = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// create frame
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Button Popup Sample");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
ActionListener actionListener = new ShowPopupActionListener(frame);
JButton start = new JButton("Pick Me for Popup");
start.addActionListener(actionListener);
frame.add(start);
frame.setSize(350, 250);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
};
EventQueue.invokeLater(runner);
}
}
补充:软件开发 , Java ,