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hhyy安装Linux9+httpd-2.0.52+tomcat-5.0.28+mod_jk2步骤

所需安装包(latest version):

  j2sdk-1_4_2_06-linux-i586.bin

  httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz

  jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz

  jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz

  额外安装包:

  apr-1.0.0.tar.gz

  apr-util-1.0.0.tar.gz

  libtool-1.5.6.tar.gz (or the latest version 1.5.10 from http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/)

  安装目录:

  j2sdk --> /usr/local/j2sdk

  apache --> /usr/local/apache2

  tomcat --> /usr/local/tomcat

  1.安装J2sdk1.4.2 , tomcat的运行需要j2sdk支持。

  下载地址:http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/download.html

  cp /path/to/j2sdk-1_4_2_06-linux-i586.bin /usr/local/

  cd /usr/local

  chmod +x j2sdk-1_4_2_06-linux-i586.bin

  ./j2sdk-1_4_2_06-linux-i586.bin

  ln -s j2sdk1.4.2_06 j2sdk

  2.设置环境变量,java的运行需要设置一下环境变量。

  在/etc/profile中设置如下参数:

  JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/j2sdk

  CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

  PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

  LANG=zh_CN.GBK

  LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK

  并且export它们。

  修改原来的export语句为:

  export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH LANG LC_ALL PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

  若要立即生效,在shell下边依次执行一遍上边的语句。

  输入java -version能看到版本信息,即安装j2sdk成功了。

  3.安装Aapache.

  必须编译成允许动态加载模块的方式,即在configure时要加--enable-so选项,以便加载mod_jk2.so这个整合模块。

  wget http://apache.intissite.com/httpd/httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz

  tar zxvf httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=most --enable-shared=max --enable-so

  make

  make install

  4.安装Tomcat,最简单是下载binary版本,直接tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-x.x.x 即可。

  下载地址:http://jakarta.apache.org/site/binindex.cgi

  wget http://apache.247available.com/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.0.28/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz

  tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.tar.gz

  cp -R jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28 /usr/local

  ln -s jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28 tomcat

  测试tomcat是否正常:

  启动tomcat服务:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

  访问 http://ip:8080 是否看到tomcat页面

  关闭:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh

  5.tomcat-connectors 用来整合apache和tomcat,编译生成mod_jk2.so模块,apache加载之后,就能将不属于自己的请求转发给tomcat。

  ***所有步骤中,这步最为复杂。***

  选择从source编译生成最符合自己环境的mod_jk2.so ,如果编译不成功,但是大致环境是Redhat DS3,apache2,tomcat4/5的,

  可以跟我要一个mod_jk2.so,拷贝在/usr/local/apache2/modules/下就ok。

  下载地址:http://apache.osuosl.org/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk2/

  wget http://apache.osuosl.org/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk2/source/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz

  tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz

  cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/

  cd jk/native2

  #make clean

  ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

  make

  不出问题的话:

  cd ../build/jk2/apache2/

  这里会有一个mod_jk2.so,拷贝到/usr/local/apache2/modules目录下。

  cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/

  ------------------------------

  如果configure通不过,提示:

  need to check for Perl first, apxs depends on it...

  checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl

  configure: error: can't locate libapr

  则需安装libapr和libaprutil

  wget http://apache.osuosl.org/apr/apr-1.0.0.tar.gz

  wget http://apache.osuosl.org/apr/apr-util-1.0.0.tar.gz

  tar zxvf apr-1.0.0.tar.gz

  cd apr-1.0.0

  ./configure

  make

  make install

  tar zxvf apr-util-1.0.0.tar.gz

  cd apr-util-1.0.0

  ./configure --with-apr=../apr-1.0.0

  make

  make install

  cd /usr/local/apache2/lib/

  ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.so.0.0.0 libapr-1.so

  ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.so.0.0.0 libapr-1.so.0

  ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.0.0 libaprutil-1.so

  ln -s /usr/local/apr/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.0.0 libaprutil-1.so.0

  ------------------------------

  如果make通不过,/path/to/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/build/jk2/apache2目录下并无mod_jk2.so产生,则需安装新版libtool。

  redhat ADS 3自带的libtool是

  [root@test apache2]# libtool --version

  ltmain.sh (GNU libtool) 1.4.3 (1.922.2.111 2002/10/23 02:54:36

  这个版本的libtool编译最新的

  jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src

  是不会成功的。

  wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-1.5.6.tar.gz

  tar zxvf libtool-1.5.6.tar.gz

  cd libtool-1.5.6

  make

  make install

  [root@test apache2]# /usr/local/bin/libtool --version

  ltmain.sh (GNU libtool) 1.5.6 (1.1220.2.94 2004/04/10 16:27:27)

  ln -s /usr/local/bin/libtool /usr/local/apache2/build/libtool

  再configure,make就ok了。

  6.配置:

  修改/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

  DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

  <Directory />

  Options None

  AllowOverride None

  Order deny,Allow

  Allow from all

  </Directory>

  <Directory "/var/www/html">

  Options Includes FollowSymLinks

  AllowOverride None

  Order deny,allow

  Allow from all

  XBitHack on

  </Directory>

  LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

  DirectoryIndex index.htm index.jsp index.html

  <Directory "/var/www/html/WEB-INF">

  Deny from all

  </Directory>

  创建/usr/local/apache2/conf/workers2.properties,内容如下:

  [logger]

  level=ERROR

  [config:]

  file=/usr/local/apache2/conf/workers2.properties

  debug=0

  debugEnv=0

  # Alternate file logger

  [logger.file]

  #level=DEBUG

  level=ERROR

  file=/var/log/httpd/jk2.log

  [shm:]

  info=Scoreboard. Required for reconfiguration and status with multiprocess servers

  file=/var/log/httpd/jk2.shm

  size=1048576

  debug=0

  disabled=0

  [channel.socket:localhost:8009]

  info=Ajp13 forwarding over socket

  debug=0

  tomcatId=localhost:8009

  keepalive=1

  [ajp13:localhost:8009]

  channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

  debug=0

  [status:]

  info=Status worker, displays runtime informations

  [uri:/jkstatus/*]

  info=Display status information and checks the config file for changes.

  worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

  [uri:/*.jsp]

  worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

  context=/

  修改/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

  在

  <Host name="
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