答案: bbs的树形结构显示可以有很多种方法,其中比较容易想到的是递归和排序串方法,但这两种方法并不是很好,那么怎样才算是比较合理的算法呢?
递归方法不用讲,大家都知道怎么用,先讲讲排序串方法,最简单的排序串方法可以这样用,只用一个id就可以完成树型,向这样
1 001
2 002
3 001001
4 001001001
5 001002001
用这个字符串排序后就变成这样:
001
001001
001001001
001002001
002
这种方法容易实现,但缺点也是很明显,一个是回帖数受限制,另一个随着回帖增加会越来越长,影响数据库效率。
下面一种方法是李龙的,属于变通的排序串方法
DDL
--------------
CREATE TABLE dbo.Message
(
ID numeric(18,0) IDENTITY(1000,1),
DateAndTime datetime DEFAULT getdate() NOT NULL,
AuthorID numeric(18,0) NOT NULL,
Subject nvarchar(250) NOT NULL,
Body ntext NULL,
LinkURL nvarchar(100) NULL,
TextForLink nvarchar(50) NULL,
ImageURL nvarchar(100) NULL,
Class int DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
ClientInfo nvarchar(250) NULL,
RemoteAddr nvarchar(50) NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_BBSMessage
PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (ID,AuthorID)
)
go
CREATE TABLE dbo.MsgRefTab
(
MsgID numeric(18,0) NOT NULL,
ParentID numeric(18,0) NOT NULL,
AncestorID numeric(18,0) NOT NULL,
ChildNum numeric(18,0) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
LinkStr nvarchar(250) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT PK_BBSRefTab
PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED (MsgID)
)
go
-----------------
存储过程:
-----------------
-- 抽出
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_Summary
@HaveBody bit,
@from numeric,
@to numeric
AS
IF (@HaveBody = 1)
select t.ID,t.DateAndTime,m.Nickname as
Author,m.Email,t.Subject,t.Body,t.LinkURL,t.TextForLink,t.ImageURL,s.ChildNu
m,s.ParentID
from Message t
,MsgRefTab AS s
,(SELECT MsgID FROM MsgRefTab WHERE ParentID = 0) AS f
,Members AS m
where t.ID=s.MsgID
and f.MsgID = s.AncestorID
and f.MsgID between @from and @to
and m.MemberID = t.AuthorID
order by s.AncestorID,s.LinkStr
ELSE
select t.ID,t.DateAndTime,m.Nickname as
Author,m.Email,t.Subject,t.LinkURL,t.TextForLink,t.ImageURL,s.ChildNum,s.Par
entID
from Message t
,MsgRefTab AS s
,(SELECT MsgID FROM MsgRefTab WHERE ParentID = 0) AS f
,Members AS m
where t.ID=s.MsgID
and f.MsgID = s.AncestorID
and f.MsgID between @from and @to
and m.MemberID = t.AuthorID
order by s.AncestorID,s.LinkStr
go
-- 加贴
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_Add_Message
@AuthorID numeric,
@Subject nvarchar(250),
@Body ntext,
@LinkURL nvarchar(100),
@TextForLink nvarchar(50),
@ImageURL nvarchar(100),
@ParentID numeric,
@ID numeric OUTPUT,
@ChildNum numeric OUTPUT,
@LinkStr nvarchar(250) OUTPUT,
@AncestorID numeric OUTPUT
AS
INSERT INTO Message(
AuthorID,
Subject,
Body,
LinkURL,
TextForLink,
ImageURL)
VALUES(
@AuthorID,
@Subject,
@Body,
@LinkURL,
@TextForLink,
@ImageURL)
SELECT @ID = @@IDENTITY
UPDATE MsgRefTab
SET
ChildNum = ChildNum+1
WHERE
MsgID = @ParentID
SELECT @ChildNum = ChildNum,
@LinkStr = LinkStr,
@AncestorID = AncestorID
FROM MsgRefTab
WHERE
MsgID = @ParentID
go
---
是基于这样的想法:
贴子和跟贴都放在message表里,另有MsgRefTab对每一条信息都有描述。
父贴ParentID,0为不是子贴
祖宗贴AncestorID
直接跟贴数ChildNum
联接串LinkStr,学问都在这里,所有的跟贴都用一个数字字符串表示
如是
1011---> 为空
1012--->001 1011的跟贴,父贴LinkStr+父贴的子贴数+1
1013--->001001 1012的跟贴,父贴LinkStr+父贴的子贴数+1
1018--->001001001 1013的跟贴,父贴LinkStr+父贴的子贴数+1
1014--->001002 1012的跟贴,父贴LinkStr+父贴的子贴数+1
1017--->001002001 1014的跟贴,父贴LinkStr+父贴的子贴数+1
部分演示数据:
MsgID ParentID AncestorID ChildNum LinkStr
1010 0 1010 0
1011 0 1011 1
1012 1011 1011 3 001
1013 1012 1011 1 001001
1014 1012 1011 1 001002
1015 0 1015 0
1017 1014 1011 0 001002001
1018 1013 1011 0 001001001
就是算法复杂一点,但只使用select就得到了正确的结构列表。
看了这么多bbs的算法,还是觉得自己的方法好,现实中由存储过程直接生成xml文档,交
给client。
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