C语言、数据结构。
问题:请写出双向链表的插入、删除、查找函数。
此题考试题目,要求答案100%准确,简洁。最后附上解释最好,谢谢。
追问:能不能写简洁点的,插入,删除,查找,分别加注释,写的越简单越好,分数不是问题。
问题:请写出双向链表的插入、删除、查找函数。
此题考试题目,要求答案100%准确,简洁。最后附上解释最好,谢谢。
追问:能不能写简洁点的,插入,删除,查找,分别加注释,写的越简单越好,分数不是问题。
答案:方案一#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define N 10typedef struct node
{
char name[20];
struct node *link;
}stud;stud * creat()
{
stud *p,*h,*s;
int i,n;
puts("\nPlease input the number of linklist:");
scanf("%d",&n);
if((h=(stud *)malloc(sizeof(stud)))==NULL)
{
printf("cannot find space!");
exit(0);
}
h->name[0]='\0';
h->link=NULL;
p=h;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if((s= (stud *) malloc(sizeof(stud)))==NULL)
{
printf("cannot find space!");
exit(0);
}
p->link=s;
printf("please input %d student's name: ",i+1);
scanf("%s",s->name);
s->link=NULL;
p=s;
}return(h);
}stud * search(stud *h,char *x)
{
stud *p;
char *y;
p=h->link;
while(p!=NULL)
{
y=p->name;
if(strcmp(y,x)==0)
return(p);
else p=p->link;
}
if(p==NULL)
printf("data not find!");
return 0;
}stud * search2(stud *h,char *x)
{
stud *p,*s;
char *y;
p=h->link;
s=h;
while(p!=NULL)
{
y=p->name;
if(strcmp(y,x)==0)
return(s);
else
{
p=p->link;
s=s->link;
}
}
if(p==NULL)
printf("data not find!");
return 0;
}void insert(stud *p)
{
char stuname[20];
stud *s;
if((s= (stud *) malloc(sizeof(stud)))==NULL)
{
printf("cannot find space!");
exit(0);
}
printf("\nplease input the student's name: ");
scanf("%s",stuname);
strcpy(s->name,stuname);
s->link=p->link;
p->link=s;
}void del(stud *x,stud *y)
{
stud *s;
s=y;
x->link=y->link;
free(s);
}void print(stud *h)
{
stud *p;
p=h->link;
printf("Now the link list is:\n");
while(p!=NULL)
{
printf("%s ",&*(p->name));
p=p->link;
}
printf("\n");
}void quit()
{
clrscr();
puts("\n Thank you for your using!\n Press any key to quit...");
getch();
exit(0);
}void menu(void)
{
clrscr();
printf(" 易做图 linklise realization of c\n");
printf(" ||=====================================||\n");
printf(" || ||\n");
printf(" || [1] create linklist ||\n");
printf(" || [2] seach ||\n");
printf(" || [3] insert ||\n");
printf(" || [4] delete ||\n");
printf(" || [5] print ||\n");
printf(" || [6] exit ||\n");
printf(" || ||\n");
printf(" || if no list exist,create first ||\n");
printf(" || ||\n");
printf(" ||=====================================||\n");
printf(" Please input your choose(1-6): ");
}main()
{
int choose;
stud *head,*searchpoint,*forepoint;
char fullname[20];
while(1)
{
menu();
scanf("%d",&choose);
switch(choose)
{
case 1:
clrscr();
head=creat();
puts("Linklist created successfully! \nPress any key to return...");
getch();
break;
case 2:
clrscr();
printf("Input the student
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