JS-实现导航栏悬停(续)
解决方法如下:将导航栏的定位方式由原来的absolute改为fixed,也不知道为什么改为fixed,就不抖了。。-_-||
div.navigation{ width: 800px; height: 40px; background: red; margin: 4px auto 0; top: 400px; left: 0px; position: fixed; }
为此,JS也得做相应的修改。
因为fixed定位是根据浏览器的可视区进行定位的,所以原来给导航栏的定位都得改变。
//记录导航条原来在页面上的位置 var naviga_offsetTop = 0; var naviga_offsetLeft = 0; //IE7不识别getElementsByClassName,为了兼容自定义一个 function my_getElementsByClassName(class_name) { var el = []; //获取所有元素 _el = document.getElementsByTagName('*'); //通过className刷选 for (var i=0; i<_el.length; i++ ) { if (_el[i].className == class_name ) { el[el.length] = _el[i]; } } return el; } //导航条,悬停在顶部 function naviga_stay_top(){ var a_navigation_bar = []; if(document.getElementsByClassName){//Chrome, FF a_navigation_bar = document.getElementsByClassName("navigation"); } else {//IE a_navigation_bar = my_getElementsByClassName("navigation"); } var scrollTop = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop; document.title = scrollTop; //如果向下滚动的距离大于原来导航栏离顶部的距离 //直接将导航栏固定到可视区顶部 if( scrollTop > naviga_offsetTop ){ a_navigation_bar[0].style.top = 0 + "px"; } else { //如果向下滚动的距离小原来导航栏离顶部的距离,则重新计算导航栏的位置 a_navigation_bar[0].style.top = (naviga_offsetTop - scrollTop) + "px"; } } //给导航条上四个tab,加上点击事件。 window.onload=function(){ var a_tabs = []; if( document.getElementsByClassName ){//Chrome, FF a_tabs = document.getElementsByClassName("tab"); }else{ //IE a_tabs = my_getElementsByClassName("tab"); } var a_contents = []; if( document.getElementsByClassName ){//Chrome, FF a_contents = document.getElementsByClassName("content"); }else{//IE a_contents = my_getElementsByClassName("content"); } //获取offsetLeft,即导航栏离左边框的距离 var a_main_div = []; if( document.getElementsByClassName ){//Chrome, FF a_main_div = document.getElementsByClassName("main"); }else{ //IE a_main_div = my_getElementsByClassName("main"); } naviga_offsetLeft = a_main_div[0].offsetLeft; a_tabs[0].onclick=function(){ window.scrollTo(0, a_contents[2].offsetTop); } a_tabs[1].onclick=function(){ window.scrollTo(0, a_contents[3].offsetTop); } a_tabs[2].onclick=function(){ window.scrollTo(0, a_contents[4].offsetTop); } a_tabs[3].onclick=function(){ window.scrollTo(0, a_contents[5].offsetTop); } //获取页面上,导航条到顶部的位置 var a_navigation_bar = []; if(document.getElementsByClassName){//Chrome, FF a_navigation_bar = document.getElementsByClassName("navigation"); } else {//IE a_navigation_bar = my_getElementsByClassName("navigation"); } //获取offsetTop naviga_offsetTop = a_navigation_bar[0].offsetTop; a_navigation_bar[0].style.left = naviga_offsetLeft + "px"; //给滚动条以及鼠标加上滚动事件 if( window.attachEvent) //IE { window.attachEvent("onmousewheel", naviga_stay_top); window.attachEvent("onscroll", naviga_stay_top); document.attachEvent("onmousewheel", naviga_stay_top); document.attachEvent("onscroll", naviga_stay_top); } else {//Chrome ,FF window.addEventListener("mousewheel", naviga_stay_top,false); window.addEventListener("scroll", naviga_stay_top,false); document.addEventListener("mousewheel", naviga_stay_top,false); document.addEventListener("scroll", naviga_stay_top,false); } }
在这个问题中,理解CSS+DIV定位(relative,absolute,static,fixed)的区别很重要
补充:web前端 , JavaScript ,