BIND 9的配置方法
bind 9的配置方法
/etc/named.conf
options {
directory "/var/named";
};
# named.root is available at ftp://ftp.internic.net/domain/named.root
zone "." in {
type hint;
file "named.root";
};
# here is zone for domain ustrem.org
zone "ustrem.org" in {
type master;
file "ustrem.org";
allow-transfer { none; };
allow-update { none; };
};
# here is reverse zone zone for net 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0
zone "2.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "loc";
allow-update { none; };
};
----------------------------------------------------
here is ustrem.org's zone file
-----------------------------
/var/named/ustrem.org
$origin .
$ttl 86400 ; 1 day
ustrem.org in soa pns.ustrem.org. onzi.ustrem.org. (
# onzi.ustrem.org is email for contacts (onzi_at_ustrem_dot_org)
2006083102 ; serial
# this is stamp for date and time and number of day change
3600 ; refresh (8 hours)
1800 ; retry (4 hours)
86400 ; expire (5 weeks 6 days 16 hours)
3600 ; minimum (1 day)
)
ns pns.ustrem.org.
ns ns1.xname.org.
# ns records for domain
a 213.240.243.12
# this line shows "ustrem.org" is with ip 213.240.243.12
mx 10 mail.ustrem.org.
# here is smtp server which received mails for ustrem.org
txt "v=spf1 mx a:mail.b-trust.org a:mailrelay.bsbg.net -all"
# this is text record for prevent from spammers and spoofers. here is smtp-s which sends emails from ustrem.org
$origin ustrem.org.
* a 213.240.243.12
# some-does-not-described.ustrem.org is with ip 213.240.243.12
bobi a 213.240.227.125
pns a 213.240.243.12
*.bobi cname bobi.ustrem.org.
boiko a 84.238.128.65
george a 213.240.242.107
laptoper4e a 192.168.2.18
mitkosipc a 192.168.2.4
pi-server a 192.168.2.15
pz a 217.10.245.249
router a 192.168.2.24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
here is reverse resolv
---------------------------------------------
/var/named/loc
$origin .
$ttl 86400 ; 1 day
2.168.192.in-addr.arpa in soa pns.ustrem.org. onzi.ustrem.org. (
2006080302 ; serial
28800 ; refresh (8 hours)
14400 ; retry (4 hours)
3600000 ; expire (5 weeks 6 days 16 hours)
86400 ; minimum (1 day)
)
ns pns.ustrem.org.
ns sns.ustrem.org.
$origin 2.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
4 ptr mitkosipc.ustrem.org.
18 ptr laptoper4e.ustrem.org.
15 ptr pi-server.ustrem.org.
24 ptr router.ustrem.org.
---------------------------------------------
this is enougt for bind9 to work.
now you can start and test it....
# dig ustrem.org @127.0.0.1
;; question section:
;ustrem.org. in a
;; answer section:
ustrem.org. 86400 in a 213.240.243.12
# dig ustrem.org @127.0.0.1 mx
;; question section:
;ustrem.org. in mx
;; answer section:
ustrem.org. 86400 in mx 10 mail.ustrem.org.
# dig -x 192.168.2.4 @127.0.0.1
;; question section:
;4.2.168.192.in-addr.arpa. in ptr
;; answer section:
4.2.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 86400 in ptr mitkosipc.ustrem.org.
补充：网页制作,设计基础
