Java A* 算法
package ljh.game.geom; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class AStarFinder { public class Node { public Node(int x,int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } public int x,y; public Node parent; public int G; public int H; public int F; public boolean equals(int x,int y) { return this.x==x&&this.y==y; } } /** * 开闭 集合 */ public ArrayList<Node> OpenList = new ArrayList<AStarFinder.Node>(); public ArrayList<Node> CloseList = new ArrayList<AStarFinder.Node>(); /** * 方向 */ private final static int[] XMove = {0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1,1}; private final static int[] YMove = {-1,0,1,0,1,-1,-1,1}; /** * @param map 地图 数据 * @param sx 开始 x 坐标 * @param sy 开始 y 坐标 * @param ex 结束 x 坐标 * @param ey 结束 y 坐标 * @param isPass 可通过的 数据集 * @return 路线 */ public ArrayList<Node> find(int[][] map,int sx,int sy,int ex,int ey,int[] isPass) { Node start = new Node(sx,sy); Node end = new Node(ex, ey); Node node = start; CloseList.add(node); boolean flag=true; while(flag) { for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { int fx = node.x+XMove[i]; int fy = node.y+YMove[i]; if(fx >=map.length &&fy>=map[0].length) { continue; } if(end.equals(fx, fy)) { end.parent = node; flag = false; break; } if(containClose(fx, fy)) { continue; } if(containOpen(fx, fy)) { Node node3 = getOpen(fx, fy); if(node.G + 10 < node3.G) { node3.parent = node; node3.G =node.G + 10; node3.F = node3.G + node3.H; } continue; } if(Arrays.binarySearch(isPass,map[fy][fx]) >= 0) { Node node2 = new Node(fx, fy); node2.parent = node; node2.G = node.G + 10; //采用manhattan启发算法 两点中的直角 距离 node2.H = Math.abs((ex-fx+ey-fy)*10); node2.F = node2.G + node2.H; OpenList.add(node2); } } if(flag==false) { break; } if(OpenList.size()==0) { return null; } node = MinF(OpenList); OpenList.remove(node); CloseList.add(node); } ArrayList<Node> Path = new ArrayList<AStarFinder.Node>(); node = end; while(node.parent!=null) { Path.add(node); node = node.parent; } return Path; } public Node MinF(List<Node> list) { Node min= list.get(0); for(int i = 0; i<list.size();i++) { if(list.get(i).F<=min.F) { min = list.get(i); } } return min; } public boolean containOpen(int x,int y) { for(Node node : OpenList) { if(node.equals(x,y)) { return true; } } return false; } public Node getOpen(int x,int y) { for(Node node : OpenList) { if(node.equals(x,y)) { return node; } } return null; } public boolean containClose(int x,int y) { for(Node node : CloseList) { if(node.equals(x,y)) { return true; } } return false; } }
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