C#动态对象(dynamic)示例(实现方法和属性的动态)
C#的动态对象的属性实现比较简单,如果要实现动态语言那种动态方法就比较困难,因为对于dynamic对象,扩展方法,匿名方法都是不能用直接的,这里还是利用对象和委托来模拟这种动态方法的实现,看起来有点javascript的对象味道:
1)定义一个委托,参数个数可变,参数都是object类型:这里的委托多有个dynamic参数,代表调用这个委托的动态对象本身.
[csharp]
public delegate object MyDelegate(dynamic Sender, params object[] PMs);
public delegate object MyDelegate(dynamic Sender, params object[] PMs);
2)定义一个委托转载对象,因为dynamic对象不能直接用匿名方法,这里用对象去承载:
[csharp]
public class DelegateObj
{
private MyDelegate _delegate;
public MyDelegate CallMethod
{
get { return _delegate; }
}
private DelegateObj(MyDelegate D)
{
_delegate = D;
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造委托对象,让它看起来有点javascript定义的味道.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="D"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DelegateObj Function(MyDelegate D)
{
return new DelegateObj(D);
}
}
public class DelegateObj
{
private MyDelegate _delegate;
public MyDelegate CallMethod
{
get { return _delegate; }
}
private DelegateObj(MyDelegate D)
{
_delegate = D;
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造委托对象,让它看起来有点javascript定义的味道.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="D"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DelegateObj Function(MyDelegate D)
{
return new DelegateObj(D);
}
}
3) 定义一个动态对象:
[csharp]
public class DynObj : DynamicObject
{
//保存对象动态定义的属性值
private Dictionary<string, object> _values;
public DynObj()
{
_values = new Dictionary<string, object>();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取属性值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="propertyName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public object GetPropertyValue(string propertyName)
{
if (_values.ContainsKey(propertyName) == true)
{
return _values[propertyName];
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置属性值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="propertyName"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void SetPropertyValue(string propertyName,object value)
{
if (_values.ContainsKey(propertyName) == true)
{
_values[propertyName] = value;
}
else
{
_values.Add(propertyName, value);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 实现动态对象属性成员访问的方法,得到返回指定属性的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="binder"></param>
/// <param name="result"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{
result = GetPropertyValue(binder.Name);
&nb
补充:软件开发 , C# ,