Java 实现简单的邮件发送
新项目中需要实现将数据采集结果自动发送到指定邮箱的功能,由于Java不是很懂,网上一番搜索和借鉴之后,弄了一个简单的邮件发送功能,当做是java入门学习吧,初步验证,邮件能正常发送。代码添加后,由于所选的JDK版本(jdk-7u5-windows-i586)安装后,附带JRE库中没有包含mail.jar,程序运行出错。 mail.jar额外下载之后,在eclipse 中: project -->properties-->java Build Path 下点击 Add External JARs...指定存放路径添加即可。
[java]
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class mail_test
{
//mail server
private String host = "smtp.126.com";
//mail account
private String username = "xxxxxxx";
//password
private String password = "xxxxxxx";
private String mail_head_name = "Head of test mail";
private String mail_head_value = "Head of test mail";
private String mail_to = www.zzzyk.com;
private String mail_from = "www.zzzyk.com";
private String mail_subject = "subject of test mail";
private String mail_body = "content of of test mail";
private String personalName = "test_mail!";
public mail_test()
{
}
public void send() throws Exception
{
try
{
Properties props = new Properties(); // 获取系统环境
Authenticator auth = new Email_Autherticator(); // 认证
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, auth);
//设置session,和邮件服务器进行通讯。
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setSubject(mail_subject);
message.setText(mail_body); // 设置邮件正文
message.setHeader(mail_head_name, mail_head_value); // 设置邮件标题
message.setSentDate(new Date()); // 设置邮件发送日期
Address address = new InternetAddress(mail_from, personalName);
message.setFrom(address); // 设置邮件发送者的地址
Address toAddress = new InternetAddress(mail_to); // 设置邮件接收方的地址
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
Transport.send(message); // 发送邮件
System.out.println("send over!");
} catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/*
* 用来进行服务器对用户的认证
*/
public class Email_Autherticator extends Authenticator
{
public Email_Autherticator()
{
super();
}
public Email_Autherticator(String user, String pwd)
{
super();
username = user;
password = pwd;
}
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
mail_test sendmail = new mail_test();
try
{
sendmail.send();
} catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
}
程序编译运行之后,eclipse里console中显示:send over!表明测试邮件已成功发送。
作者:saloon_yuan
补充:软件开发 , Java ,