Python:通过自定义系统级快捷键来控制程序运行

晚上学习了下python定义系统级快捷键的方法，这里说的系统级快捷键指的是,如果当前程序窗口不为激活窗口，也能收到快捷键消息，实现的是一个控制键盘和鼠标监听的程序，如，按下Ctrl + F3,程序开始记录监控日志。本来想实现按下Ctrl + F4程序程序停止记录日志，但测试时遇到了一个没有目前还没有想到解决办法的问题，先看实现。

一、代码：

[python]
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import pythoncom
import pyHook
import time
import pyhk
import os
import sys
import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
import win32con

class CInspectKeyAndMouseEvent:
    '''''
    Function:键盘和鼠标监控类
    Input：NONE
    Output: NONE
    author: socrates
    blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024
    date:2012-03-09
    '''
    def __init__(self, filename):
        self.filename = filename

    def open_file(self):
        self.fobj = open(self.filename, 'w')

    def close_file(self):
        self.fobj.close()

    def onMouseEvent(self, event):
        "处理鼠标事件"
        self.fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'MouseEvent Begin' + '-' * 20 + '\n')
        self.fobj.writelines("Current Time:%s\n" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))
        self.fobj.writelines("MessageName:%s\n" % str(event.MessageName))
        self.fobj.writelines("Message:%d\n" % event.Message)
        self.fobj.writelines("Time_sec:%d\n" % event.Time)
        self.fobj.writelines("Window:%s\n" % str(event.Window))
        self.fobj.writelines("WindowName:%s\n" % str(event.WindowName))
        self.fobj.writelines("Position:%s\n" % str(event.Position))
        self.fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'MouseEvent End' + '-' * 20 + '\n')
        return True

    def onKeyboardEvent(self, event):
        "处理键盘事件"
        self.fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'Keyboard Begin' + '-' * 20 + '\n')
        self.fobj.writelines("Current Time:%s\n" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))
        self.fobj.writelines("MessageName:%s\n" % str(event.MessageName))
        self.fobj.writelines("Message:%d\n" % event.Message)
        self.fobj.writelines("Time:%d\n" % event.Time)
        self.fobj.writelines("Window:%s\n" % str(event.Window))
        self.fobj.writelines("WindowName:%s\n" % str(event.WindowName))
        self.fobj.writelines("Ascii_code: %d\n" % event.Ascii)
        self.fobj.writelines("Ascii_char:%s\n" % chr(event.Ascii))
        self.fobj.writelines("Key:%s\n" % str(event.Key))
        self.fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'Keyboard End' + '-' * 20 + '\n')
        return True

def InspectKeyAndMouseEvent(bRunTag = False):
    ""
    if bRunTag:
        my_event = CInspectKeyAndMouseEvent("D:\\hook_log.txt")
        my_event.open_file()

        #创建hook句柄
        hm = pyHook.HookManager()

        #监控键盘
        hm.KeyDown = my_event.onKeyboardEvent
        hm.HookKeyboard()

        #监控鼠标
        hm.MouseAll = my_event.onMouseEvent
        hm.HookMouse()

        #循环获取消息
        pythoncom.PumpMessages()
        my_event.close_file()
    else: #程序走不到这里，直接在PumpMessages处不停地监听
        os._exit(0)

def handle_start_InspecEvent():
    "开始监控（按下Ctrl + F3）"
    InspectKeyAndMouseEvent(True)

def handle_stop_InspecEvent():
    "停止监控 (按下Ctrl + F4)"
    InspectKeyAndMouseEvent(False)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    '''''
    Function:通过快捷键控制程序运行
    Input：NONE
    Output: NONE
    author: socrates
    blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024
    date:2012-03-09
    '''

    byref = ctypes.byref
    user32 = ctypes.windll.user32

    #定义快捷键
    HOTKEYS = {
               1 : (win32con.VK_F3, win32con.MOD_CONTROL),
&nbs

补充：Web开发 , Python ,