c# 通过流导出数据库数据,写进excel中
从网络上看到excel一条一条的插入数据很慢,有人通过流写入excel,速度很快,具体原理如下:
1.使用的是StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path, false,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));最终生成文件
2.使用 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();类把查询出来的数据组合为一句超长字符串一次性插入到excel中,
sb.Append(ds.Tables[0].Columns[k].ColumnName.ToString() + "\t");
注意,可不能漏了"\t" 这个是非常重要的! 因为c# "\t"就等于 键盘上的Tab [朋友们可以试试:打开新的txt然后输入1按Tab,输入2按Tab,输入3按Tab保存,然后打开excel文件 把刚刚保存的txt文件拉进去打开你就发现原来。这样写的话1 2 3 会分别在每个单元格上的了。所以上面才使用 "\t"连起来数据库出来的那堆数据,这样一次性导进去,他们就会按照每个单元格来填充!
需要引用:
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
方法如下:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
saveFileDialog1.Title = "保存的excel文件";
saveFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = "c:\\";
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel97-2003 (*.xls)|*.xls|Excel07-2010(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx;
saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if (saveFileDialog1.FileName == "" || saveFileDialog1.FileName == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("文件名不能为空!");
return;
}
string path = saveFileDialog1.FileName;
string constr = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Exhibition;User ID=sa;Password=";
string sql = GetStrSql();
DataSet ds=new DataSet();
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
{
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con);
da.Fill(ds);
}
if (ds == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("数据获取有误!");
return;
}
WriteExcel(ds, path);
}
public void WriteExcel(DataSet ds, string path)
{
try
{
long totalCount = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
lblTip.Text = "共有" + totalCount + "条数据。";
Thread.Sleep(1000);
long rowRead = 0;
float percent = 0;
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path, false,Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int k = 0; k < ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count; k++)
{
sb.Append(ds.Tables[0].Columns[k].ColumnName.ToString() + "\t");
}
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
{
rowRead++;
percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount;
Pbar.Maximum = (int)totalCount;
Pbar.Value = (int)rowRead;
lblTip.Text = "正在写入[" + percent.ToString("0.00") + "%]...的数据";
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
for (int j = 0; j < ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count; j++)
{
sb.Append(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\t");
}
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
sw.Write(
补充:软件开发 , C# ,