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C#读写文件总结

1、使用FileStream读写文件

文件头:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

读文件核心代码:

byte[] byData = new byte[100];
char[] charData = new char[1000];

try
{
FileStream sFile = new FileStream("文件路径",FileMode.Open);
sFile.Seek(55, SeekOrigin.Begin);
sFile.Read(byData, 0, 100); //第一个参数是被传进来的字节数组,用以接受FileStream对象中的数据,第2个参数是字节数组中开始写入数据的位置,它通常是0,表示从数组的开端文件中向数组写数据,最后一个参数规定从文件读多少字符.
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An IO exception has been thrown!");
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
Console.ReadLine();
return;
}
Decoder d = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();
d.GetChars(byData, 0, byData.Length, charData, 0);
Console.WriteLine(charData);
Console.ReadLine();

写文件核心代码:

FileStream fs = new FileStream(文件路径,FileMode.Create);
//获得字节数组

byte [] data =new UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(String);
//开始写入
fs.Write(data,0,data.Length);

//清空缓冲区、关闭流
fs.Flush();
fs.Close();

2、使用StreamReader和StreamWriter

文件头:

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

StreamReader读取文件:

StreamReader objReader = new StreamReader(文件路径);
      string sLine="";
      ArrayList LineList = new ArrayList();   
      while (sLine != null)
      {
        sLine = objReader.ReadLine();
        if (sLine != null&&!sLine.Equals(""))
          LineList.Add(sLine);
      }
            objReader.Close();
            return LineList;

StreamWriter写文件:

  FileStream fs = new FileStream(文件路径, FileMode.Create);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
//开始写入
sw.Write(String);
//清空缓冲区
sw.Flush();
//关闭流
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
===================================================================================

方式一:用FileStream

//实例化一个保存文件对话框
            SaveFileDialog sf = new SaveFileDialog();
            //设置文件保存类型
            sf.Filter = "txt文件|*.txt|所有文件|*.*";
            //如果用户没有输入扩展名,自动追加后缀
            sf.AddExtension = true;
            //设置标题
            sf.Title = "写文件";
            //如果用户点击了保存按钮
            if(sf.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
            {
                //实例化一个文件流--->与写入文件相关联
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(sf.FileName,FileMode.Create);
                //获得字节数组
byte [] data =new UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(this.textBox1.Text);
                //开始写入
                fs.Write(data,0,data.Length);
                //清空缓冲区、关闭流
                fs.Flush();
                fs.Close();

            }

方式二:用StreamWriter

//实例化一个保存文件对话框
            SaveFileDialog sf = new SaveFileDialog();
            //设置文件保存类型
            sf.Filter = "txt文件|*.txt|所有文件|*.*";
            //如果用户没有输入扩展名,自动追加后缀
            sf.AddExtension = true;
            //设置标题
            sf.Title = "写文件";
            //如果用户点击了保存按钮
            if (sf.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                //实例化一个文件流--->与写入文件相关联
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(sf.FileName, FileMode.Create);
                //实例化一个StreamWriter-->与fs相关联
                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
                //开始写入
                sw.Write(this.textBox1.Text);
                //清空缓冲区
                sw.Flush();
                //关闭流
                sw.Close();
                fs.Close();
            }

string FileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + ".txt"; //GUID生成唯一文件名
        StringBuilder ckpw = new StringBuilder(""凭证输出", "V800", "001", "

补充:软件开发 , C# ,
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