sql优化-提防错误关联
sql优化-提防错误关联
在写sql时,在多表关联时,有时候容易把关联关系写错。一般情况下,该问题比较容易发现,但如果sql较长时,光靠眼力就比较难发现了。今天写了一个脚本,碰到该问题了。
第一版本的脚本如下:
[sql] select detail.commityear, detail.commitmonth, to_char((sysdate - 1), 'YYYYMM') statmonthid, policy.corppkno, product.prdtsubcatpkno, product.pkno, sum(loss_d.losssum) lossSum_FASH, sum(claim_d.claimsum) claimSum_FASH, sum(indemnity_d.indemnityRptDetail) indemnityRpt_FASH, sum(recovery_d.recoverySumDetail) recoveryRpt_FASH from F_T_DeclareDetail detail join stdw.d_t_policy policy on detail.policypkno = policy.pkno join stdw.d_t_producttype product on policy.policytypepkno = product.pkno left join (select t.declaredetailpkno, sum(nvl(t.losssumdetail, 0)) losssum from stdw.f_t_lossdetail t group by t.declaredetailpkno) loss_d on detail.pkno = loss_d.declaredetailpkno and loss_d.losssum > 0 left join (select claim.declaredetailpkno, sum(nvl(claim.claimsumdetail, 0)) claimsum from stdw.F_T_ClaimDetail claim group by claim.declaredetailpkno) claim_d on detail.pkno = claim_d.declaredetailpkno and claim_d.claimsum > 0 left join (select declareDetailPkNo, sum(nvl(indemnityRptDetail, 0)) indemnityRptDetail from stdw.F_T_IndemnityDetail group by declareDetailPkNo) indemnity_d on detail.pkno = indemnity_d.declaredetailpkno and indemnity_d.indemnityRptDetail > 0 left join (select declaredetailpkno, sum(nvl(recoverySumDetail, 0)) recoverySumDetail from stdw.F_T_RecoveryDetail group by declaredetailpkno) recovery_d on <span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 102);">detail.pkno = indemnity_d.declaredetailpkno</span> and recovery_d.recoverySumDetail > 0 where product.pkno not in (7, 8, 12, 14, 38) /*有出运*/ and (loss_d.losssum is not null or claim_d.claimsum is not null or indemnity_d.indemnityRptDetail is not null or recovery_d.recoverySumDetail is not null) /*剔除没有报损等信息的数据*/ group by detail.commityear, detail.commitmonth, policy.corppkno, product.prdtsubcatpkno, product.pkno
执行后,发现半天没出来数。而且这些表中,数据量最大的表f_t_declaredetail也就几百万条,在极致情况下,最多返回几百万行数据。查看了下执行计划,发现执行计划和预计的不一样,而且预估的结果集相当大。执行计划如下:
根据图示,可以比较清楚的看到,表f_t_recoverydetail居然与其他的表做了内嵌循环关联,不可思议啊,而且返回的结果集,远超百万数量级,比f_t_declaredetail的数量级还大。起初以为是统计信息出了问题,查看了各表的统计信息,发现没有什么异常。
后来静下来想了想,返回的结果集肯定不会超过f_t_declaredetail的数据量,正好与f_t_recoverydetail关联时,数据量嗖地上去了,初步怀疑是关联的问题。可以回头看下sql代码,粗字体表明的地方就是问题所在:确实是表之间关联出了问题。
总结:有时候肉眼看不出来,就用执行计划看吧,还是有很大帮助的。呵呵