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iPhone开发之生命周期(1)

  在初次接触iPhone开发的时候,简直就是一头雾水,这是哪里跟哪里啊?本是做Android开发的我,第一次建立iPhone开发而得到初始代码,心里那纠结比我初次接触Android的情况还要糟糕!不说那么多废话了,第一编文章首先来熟悉一下iPhone程序的生命周期吧,这对整个开发周期也是非常有用的!
        iPhone app 与 Android app在生命周期在大体上是相同,但是不同的时Android的程序生命周期都体现在每个页面Activity上,也就是说,在开发Android app的时候,我们只需要管理好每个页面Activity的生命周期,app的生命周期就无需我们太操心了!而iPhone app是严格按照MVC模型开发出来的程序,“委托”这一概念是非常重要的,理所当然,iPhone app的生命周期也是在“委托”上实现的,我们在建立iPhone app的初始状态就可以看到两个文件:AppDelegate.h和AppDelegate.m!这两个文件就是我刚刚所说的“委托”的头文件和实现文件!AppDelegate.m上就可以看到app的生命周期所触发全部方法!iPhone的生命周期分为两种,一是程序的生命周期,二是视图(也就是相当于Android的Activity)的生命周期!
        首先,介绍程序的生命周期:(表述能力有待提高,上代码最实际)
[plain] 
//首次加载,触发的方法,开始加载程序 
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 

    NSLog(@"app didFinishLaunchingWithOptions"); 
    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease]; 
    // Override point for customization after application launch. 
    self.viewController = [[[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease]; 
    self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController; 
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; 
    return YES; 

 
//当用户点击菜单健,程序放弃激活状态 
- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application 

    NSLog(@"applicationWillResignActive"); 

 
//进入后台,线程被挂起 
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application 

    NSLog(@"applicationDidEnterBackground"); 

 
//程序未结束,点击程序返回前台,再次获取激活状态,触发applicationDidBecomeActive方法! 
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application 

    NSLog(@"applicationWillEnterForeground"); 

 
//完成激活,可以与用户交互 
- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application 

    NSLog(@"applicationDidBecomeActive"); 

 
//程序结束时触发 
- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application 

    NSLog(@"applicationWillTerminate"); 

       下面让我们看一下视图的生命周期:
[plain] 
- (void)viewDidLoad 

    [super viewDidLoad]; 
    NSLog(@"viewDidLoad"); 
     

 
- (void)viewDidUnload 

    [super viewDidUnload]; 
    secondViewController = nil; 
    NSLog(@"viewDidUnload"); 

 
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated 

    [super viewWillAppear:YES]; 
    NSLog(@"viewWillAppear"); 

 
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated 

    [super viewDidAppear:YES]; 
    NSLog(@"viewDidAppear"); 

 
-(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated 

    [super viewDidDisappear:YES]; 
    NSLog(@"viewDidDisappear"); 

 
-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated 

    [super viewWillDisappear:YES]; 
    NSLog(@"viewWillDisappear"); 

     从方法名,我们都可以看得出,视图生命周期里面大概触发的方法。
     现在我们运行一下程序,然后从第一个视图切换到第二个视图,再回到第一个视图。让我们看一下,从程序、视图的出现,消亡所触发的所有方法: www.zzzyk.com
[plain]
2012-05-10 11:29:13.426 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] app didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 
2012-05-10 11:29:13.459 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] viewDidLoad 
2012-05-10 11:29:13.462 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] viewWillAppear 
2012-05-10 11:29:13.465 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] applicationDidBecomeActive 
2012-05-10 11:29:13.472 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] viewDidAppear 
2012-05-10 11:29:15.054 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] viewWillDisappear 
2012-05-10 11:29:15.061 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] viewDidDisappear 
2012-05-10 11:29:16.476 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] viewDidLoad 
2012-05-10 11:29:16.478 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] viewWillAppear 
2012-05-10 11:29:16.483 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] viewDidAppear 
2012-05-10 11:29:21.790 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] applicationWillResignActive 
2012-05-10 11:29:21.796 iPhoneLifeCycle[877:f803] applicationDidEnterBackground 


作者:js_dada
补充:移动开发 , IOS ,
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