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android : drag and drop ui

最近在忙一些ui特效,心想这个也不是我们开发的事情阿,设计师该管的事情。最近头痛阿,没有办法,还是得慢慢搞,搞开发得有点责任心,对把。这个东西呢,我在国内找了下,说的不是很清楚,大多数说的是利用WindowManager来管理要拖动的ui组件,但是我做了下,感觉麻烦,且不是我想要的效果。难道没有利用父容器来控制ui的拖拽实现吗?答案是有的,找了下资料,发觉效果不错,很有借鉴意义,就分享一下:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/vg"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

</LinearLayout>
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  代码很简单,主要是思路:对你想要拖拽的ui设置一个View.OntouchListener,然后在你想要实现拖拽容器(ViewGroup)里也设置自己的View.OntouchListener.当ui被移动的时候,获得位移数据,然后在包含ui的容器(ViewGroup)里重新设置ui的布局属性即可。代码如下:
package com.android.drag_drop;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private View selected_item = null;
    private int offset_x = 0;
    private int offset_y = 0;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.vg);
        vg.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch (event.getActionMasked()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    int x = (int) event.getX() - offset_x;
                    int y = (int) event.getY() - offset_y;

                    int w = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() - 100;
                    int h = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() - 100;
                    if (x > w)
                        x = w;
                    if (y > h)
                        y = h;
                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                            new ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams(
                                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
                    lp.setMargins(x, y, 0, 0);

                    selected_item.setLayoutParams(lp);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
        ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
        img.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                switch (event.getActionMasked()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    offset_x = (int) event.getX();
                    offset_y = (int) event.getY();
                    selected_item = v;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }

                return false;
            }
        });
    }
}
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效果图:

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