RMAN备份方案
RMAN备份方案
RMAN备份归档模式下损坏(丢失)多个数据文件,进行整个数据库的恢复
1、连接数据库,创建测试表并插入记录
SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production on Tue May 6 13:46:32 2003 oracle培训 (c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. SQL> connect internal/password as sysdba; Connected. SQL> create table test(a int); Table created SQL> insert into test values(1); 1 row inserted SQL> commit; Commit complete
2、备份数据库
DOS下 C:>\ rman cmdfile=bakup.rcv msglog=backup.log; 以下是backup.log内容。 Recovery Manager: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production RMAN> # script:bakup.rcv 2> # creater:chenjiping 3> # date:5.8.2003 4> # desc:backup all database datafile in archive with rman 5> 6> #connect database 7> connect rcvcat rman/rman@back ; 8> connect target internal/virpure; 9> 10> #start backup database 11> run{ 12> allocate channel c1 type disk; 13> backup full tag 'dbfull' format 'd:\backup\full%u_%s_%p' database 14> include current controlfile; 15> sql 'alter system archive log current'; 16> release channel c1; 17> } 18> #end 19> RMAN-06008: connected to recovery catalog database RMAN-06005: connected to target database: TEST (DBID=1788174720) RMAN-03022: compiling command: allocate RMAN-03023: executing command: allocate RMAN-08030: allocated channel: c1 RMAN-08500: channel c1: sid=15 devtype=DISK RMAN-03022: compiling command: backup RMAN-03023: executing command: backup RMAN-08008: channel c1: starting full datafile backupset RMAN-08502: set_count=4 set_stamp=494074368 creation_time=15-MAY-03 RMAN-08010: channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00002 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\RBS01.DBF RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00001 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\SYSTEM01.DBF RMAN-08011: including current controlfile in backupset RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00005 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\TOOLS01.DBF RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00004 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\TEMP01.DBF RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00006 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\INDX01.DBF RMAN-08522: input datafile fno=00003 name=D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\USER01.DBF RMAN-08013: channel c1: piece 1 created RMAN-08503: piece handle=D:\BACKUP\FULL04EN5UG0_4_1 comment=NONE RMAN-08525: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:16 RMAN-03023: executing command: partial resync RMAN-08003: starting partial resync of recovery catalog RMAN-08005: partial resync complete RMAN-03022: compiling command: sql RMAN-06162: sql statement: alter system archive log current RMAN-03023: executing command: sql RMAN-03022: compiling command: release RMAN-03023: executing command: release RMAN-08031: released channel: c1 Recovery Manager complete.
到这里表示备份成功。
3、继续在测试表中插入记录
SQL> insert into test values(2); 1 row inserted SQL> commit; Commit complete SQL> select * from test; A --------------------------------------- 1 2 SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered. SQL> alter system switch logfile; System altered.
4、关闭数据库,模拟丢失数据文件
SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down C:\>del D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\SYSTEM01.DBF C:\>del D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\INDX01.DBF C:\>del D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\TOOLS01.DBF C:\>del D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\RBS01.DBF
5、启动数据库,检查错误
SQL> STARTUP ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 102020364 bytes Fixed Size 70924 bytes Variable Size 85487616 bytes Database Buffers 16384000 bytes Redo Buffers 77824 bytes Database mounted. ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\SYSTEM01.DBF' 查询v$recover_file SQL> select * from v$recover_file; FILE# ONLINE ERROR CHANGE# TIME ---------- ------- ------------------ ---------- ----------- 1 ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0 2 ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0 5 ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0 6 ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0
可以知道有四个数据文件需要恢复
6、利用RMAN进行恢复
C:\>rman Recovery Manager: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production RMAN> connect rcvcat rman/rman@back RMAN-06008: connected to recovery catalog database RMAN> connect target internal/virpure RMAN-06005: connected to target database: TEST (DBID=1788174720) RMAN> run{ 2> allocate channel c1 type disk; 3> restore database; 4> recover database; 5> sql 'alter database open'; 6> release channel c1; 7> } RMAN-03022: compiling command: allocate RMAN-03023: executing command: allocate RMAN-08030: allocated channel: c1 RMAN-08500: channel c1: sid=17 devtype=DISK RMAN-03022: compiling command: restore RMAN-03025: performing implicit partial resync of recovery catalog RMAN-03023: executing command: partial resync RMAN-08003: starting partial resync of recovery catalog RMAN-08005: partial resync complete RMAN-03022: compiling command: IRESTORE RMAN-03023: executing command: IRESTORE RMAN-08016: channel c1: starting datafile backupset restore RMAN-08502: set_count=4 set_stamp=494074368 creation_time=15-MAY-03 RMAN-08089: channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set RMAN-08523: restoring datafile 00001 to D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\SYSTEM01.DBF RMAN-08523: restoring datafile 00002 to D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\RBS01.DBF RMAN-08523: restoring datafile 00003 to D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\USER01.DBF RMAN-08523: restoring datafile 00004 to D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\TEMP01.DBF RMAN-08523: restoring datafile 00005 to D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\TOOLS01.DBF RMAN-08523: restoring datafile 00006 to D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\INDX01.DBF RMAN-08023: channel c1: restored backup piece 1 RMAN-08511: piece handle=D:\BACKUP\FULL04EN5UG0_4_1 tag=DBFULL params=NULL RMAN-08024: channel c1: restore complete RMAN-03023: executing command: partial resync RMAN-08003: starting partial resync of recovery catalog RMAN-08005: partial resync complete RMAN-03022: compiling command: recover RMAN-03022: compiling command: recover(1) RMAN-03022: compiling command: recover(2) RMAN-03022: compiling command: recover(3) RMAN-03023: executing command: recover(3) RMAN-08054: starting media recovery RMAN-03022: compiling command: recover(4) RMAN-06050: archivelog thread 1 sequence 327 is already on disk as file D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\ARCHIVE\TESTT001S00327.ARC RMAN-06050: archivelog thread 1 sequence 328 is already on disk as file D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\ARCHIVE\TESTT001S00328.ARC RMAN-06050: archivelog thread 1 sequence 329 is already on disk as file D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\TEST\ARCHIVE\TESTT001S00329.A