使用委托的BeginInvoke方法来完成复杂任务的操作
现在假设我有这样一个窗体(包含一个进度条和一个按钮与两个文本框),在第一个文本框中输入一个数字进行阶乘运算,在此过程中进度条与运算进度保持一致,同时可以在第二个文本框中进行其它工作(比如输入)。对付这样的题目,除了使用BackGroundWorker之外还可以使用异步Invoke来完成:首先让我们看看界面以及对应的代码:
【界面】
【代码】
[C#]
namespace CSharp
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
long result = 1;
long PGo(int endnum)
{
while(progressBar1.Value<=endnum)
{
result *= endnum;
progressBar1.Value += 1;
Thread.Sleep(1000);
endnum--;
}
return result;
}
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
progressBar1.Maximum = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);
Func<int,long> a = new Func<int,long>(PGo);
//BeginInvoke先启动后台线程做循环
var result = a.BeginInvoke
(
Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text),
//如果完成了循环,那么执行此委托
delegate(IAsyncResult r)
{
if (r.IsCompleted)
{
MessageBox.Show("Finished!");
textBox1.Text = (r.AsyncState as Func<int, long>).EndInvoke(r).ToString();
}
},a
);
//不能使用result.EndInvoke,此方法将导致当前进程宕住,直到后台线程完毕为止。因为WinForm主线程不会自动关闭,所以
//无需此线程,但是控制台程序必须要!因为控制台进程“瞬间即逝”。
}
}
}
[VB.NET]
Namespace CSharp
Public Partial Class Form1
Inherits Form
Private result As Long = 1
Private Function PGo(endnum As Integer) As Long
While progressBar1.Value <= endnum
result *= endnum
progressBar1.Value += 1
Thread.Sleep(1000)
endnum -= 1
End While
Return result
End Function
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
End Sub
Private Sub button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
progressBar1.Maximum = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text)
Dim a As New Func(Of Integer, Long)(AddressOf PGo)
'BeginInvoke先启动后台线程做循环
'如果完成了循环,那么执行此委托 www.zzzyk.com
Dim result = a.BeginInvoke(Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text), Function(r As IAsyncResult) Do
If r.IsCompleted Then
MessageBox.Show("Finished!")
textBox1.Text = TryCast(r.AsyncState, Func(Of Integer, Long)).EndInvoke(r).ToString()
End If
End Function, a)
'不能使用result.EndIn
补充:Web开发 , ASP.Net ,