Android编译过程详解（二）

通过上篇文章，我们分析了编译android时source build/envsetup.sh和lunch命令，在执行完上述两个命令后，我们就可以进行编译android了。

1. make

执行make命令的结果就是去执行当前目录下的Makefile文件，我们来看下它的内容：

[html] 1 ### DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE ###
2 include build/core/main.mk
3 ### DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE ###
1 ### DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE ###
2 include build/core/main.mk
3 ### DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE ###

呵呵，看到上面的内容，我们都会笑，这是我见过最简单的Makefile了，我们再看下build/core/main.mk

在main.mk里，定义了变量TOPDIR，TOP为当前目录，BUILD_SYSTEM为build/core目录。

在49行，包含了build/core/config.mk文件。

后面的代码是check环境变量，所有的Makefile都通过build/core/main.mk这个文件组织在一起，它定义了一个默认goals：droid，当我们在TOP目录下，敲Make实际上就等同于我们执行make droid。当Make include所有的文件，完成对所有make我文件的解析以后就会寻找生成droid的规则，依次生成它的依赖，直到所有满足的模块被编译好，然后使用相应的工具打包成相应的img。这儿不是我们的重点，不再多说。

2. build/core/config.mk

该文件被main.mk包含。

定义了以下环境变量：

[plain] 16 SRC_HEADERS := \
17     $(TOPDIR)system/core/include \
18     $(TOPDIR)hardware/libhardware/include \
19     $(TOPDIR)hardware/libhardware_legacy/include \
20     $(TOPDIR)hardware/ril/include \
21     $(TOPDIR)dalvik/libnativehelper/include \
22     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/base/include \
23     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/base/opengl/include \
24     $(TOPDIR)external/skia/include
25 SRC_HOST_HEADERS:=$(TOPDIR)tools/include
26 SRC_LIBRARIES:= $(TOPDIR)libs
27 SRC_SERVERS:= $(TOPDIR)servers
28 SRC_TARGET_DIR := $(TOPDIR)build/target
29 SRC_API_DIR := $(TOPDIR)frameworks/base/api
16 SRC_HEADERS := \
17     $(TOPDIR)system/core/include \
18     $(TOPDIR)hardware/libhardware/include \
19     $(TOPDIR)hardware/libhardware_legacy/include \
20     $(TOPDIR)hardware/ril/include \
21     $(TOPDIR)dalvik/libnativehelper/include \
22     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/base/include \
23     $(TOPDIR)frameworks/base/opengl/include \
24     $(TOPDIR)external/skia/include
25 SRC_HOST_HEADERS:=$(TOPDIR)tools/include
26 SRC_LIBRARIES:= $(TOPDIR)libs
27 SRC_SERVERS:= $(TOPDIR)servers
28 SRC_TARGET_DIR := $(TOPDIR)build/target
29 SRC_API_DIR := $(TOPDIR)frameworks/base/api
[plain] .....然后定义了下面几个重要的编译命令
.....然后定义了下面几个重要的编译命令[plain] 43 CLEAR_VARS:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/clear_vars.mk
44 BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/host_static_library.mk
45 BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/host_shared_library.mk
46 BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/static_library.mk
47 BUILD_RAW_STATIC_LIBRARY := $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/raw_static_library.mk
48 BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/shared_library.mk
49 BUILD_EXECUTABLE:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/executable.mk
50 BUILD_RAW_EXECUTABLE:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/raw_executable.mk
51 BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/host_executable.mk
52 BUILD_PACKAGE:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/package.mk
53 BUILD_HOST_PREBUILT:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/host_prebuilt.mk
54 BUILD_PREBUILT:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/prebuilt.mk
55 BUILD_MULTI_PREBUILT:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/multi_prebuilt.mk
56 BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/java_library.mk
57 BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/static_java_library.mk
58 BUILD_HOST_JAVA_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/host_java_library.mk
59 BUILD_DROIDDOC:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/droiddoc.mk
60 BUILD_COPY_HEADERS := $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/copy_headers.mk
61 BUILD_KEY_CHAR_MAP := $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/key_char_map.mk
43 CLEAR_VARS:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/clear_vars.mk
44 BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/host_static_library.mk
45 BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/host_shared_library.mk
46 BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/static_library.mk
47 BUILD_RAW_STATIC_LIBRARY := $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/raw_static_library.mk
48 BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/shared_library.mk
49 BUILD_EXECUTABLE:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/executable.mk
50 BUILD_RAW_EXECUTABLE:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/raw_executable.mk
51 BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/host_executable.mk
52 BUILD_PACKAGE:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/package.mk
53 BUILD_HOST_PREBUILT:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/host_prebuilt.mk
54 BUILD_PREBUILT:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/prebuilt.mk
55 BUILD_MULTI_PREBUILT:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/multi_prebuilt.mk
56 BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/java_library.mk
57 BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/static_java_library.mk
58 BUILD_HOST_JAVA_LIBRARY:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/host_java_library.mk
59 BUILD_DROIDDOC:= $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/droiddoc.mk
60 BUILD_COPY_HEADERS := $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/copy_headers.mk
61 BUILD_KEY_CHAR_MAP := $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/key_char_map.mk
上述命令变量其实是对应的mk文件名，所有的Android.mk文件里基本上都包含上述命令变量，如：

CLEAR_VARS：用来清除之前定义的环境变量

BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY：用来指定编译动态库过程

[plain] 109 # ---------------------------------------------------------------
110 # Define most of the global variables. These are the ones that
111 # are specific to the user's build configuration.
112 include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/envsetup.mk
113
114 # Boards may be defined under $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/board/$(TARGET_DEVICE)
115 # or under vendor/*/$(TARGET_DEVICE). Search in both places, but
116 # make sure only one exists.
117 # Real boards should always be associated with an OEM vendor.
118 board_config_mk := \
119     $(strip $(wildcard \
120         $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/board/$(TARGET_DEVICE)/BoardConfig.mk \
121         vendor/*/$(TARGET_DEVICE)/BoardConfig.mk \
122     ))
123 ifeq ($(board_config_mk),)
124   $(error No config file found for TARGET_DEVICE $(TARGET_DEVICE))
125 endif
126 ifneq ($(words $(board_config_mk)),1)
127   $(error Multiple board config files for TARGET_DEVICE $(TARGET_DEVICE): $(board_config_mk))
128 endif
129 include $(board_config_mk)
130 TARGET_DEVICE_DIR := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(board_config_mk)))
131 board_config_mk :=
109 # ---------------------------------------------------------------
110 # Define most of the global variables. These are the ones that
111 # are specific to the user's build configuration.
112 include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/envsetup.mk
113
114 # Boards may be defined under $(SRC_

补充：移动开发 , Android ,