snmp4j获取cpu使用率
使用snmp4j获取服务器的cpu使用率、内存使用率的时候；需要找到对应的OID节点才能准确获取信息；请问 通过什么准确获取windows7下和Linux下的cpu、内存的OID节点？ 紧急 紧急。。。。。。。 --------------------编程问答-------------------- 楼主你好，在linux下采集基本没有问题，因为都是基于文件的，这些信息都可以从文件里面读出来；而windows平台下，内存的信息是比较容易获取的，而且准确，但cpu的信息就不大好处理了，一般是基于统计的方式，结果一般也不准确，因为统计的过程本身对cpu的使用也有影响。windows下还可以通过Jni的方式来获取cpu的信息，但是对环境的依赖太过明显。上面是可能遇到的一些问题，你说到的IOD是可以自定义的，服务端只要实现了对这些OID的处理就可以了。基本代码如下：
public class CmsSnmpAgent {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CmsSnmpAgent.class);
public final static String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'";
static int cpuNum = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
private Snmp snmp = null;
/**
* 初始化代理端口并添加处理逻辑
* @author xiazhengyou 2011-10-9 上午09:49:41
* @throws IOException
*/
public void initComm(String cmsIpAddr, int snmpPort) throws IOException {
// 设置Agent的IP和端口
TransportMapping transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping(new UdpAddress(cmsIpAddr + "/" + snmpPort));
snmp = new Snmp(transport);
snmp.addCommandResponder(messageRec);
transport.listen();
}
private static CommandResponder messageRec = new CommandResponder() {
public synchronized void processPdu(CommandResponderEvent e) {
// 接收message
PDU command = e.getPDU();
if ((command.getType() != PDU.TRAP) && (command.getType() != PDU.V1TRAP) && (command.getType() != PDU.REPORT) && (command.getType() != PDU.RESPONSE)) {
command.setErrorIndex(0);
command.setErrorStatus(0);
command.setType(PDU.RESPONSE);
log.debug("OID=" + command.get(0).getOid().toString());
IMonitorService monitorService = new MonitorServiceImpl();
MonitorInfoBean monitorInfoBean = monitorService.getMonitorInfoBean();
log.debug("CPU:" + monitorInfoBean.getCpuRatio());
log.debug("Thread:" + monitorInfoBean.getTotalThread());
log.debug("memory:" + monitorInfoBean.getUsedMemory()); // 处理PDU
for (int i = 0; i < command.size(); i++) {
String oid = command.get(i).getOid().toString();
/** cpu个数 **/
if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_CPU_NUM)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new Integer32(cpuNum));
}
/** 内存大小 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_MEMORY_CAPABILITY)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new Integer32(monitorInfoBean.getTotolMemorySize()));
}
/** cpu使用率 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_CPU_USAGE)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new Integer32((int)monitorInfoBean.getCpuRatio()));
}
/** 内存使用率 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_MEMORY_USAGE)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new Integer32((int)monitorInfoBean.getUsedMemory()));
}
/** 线程数 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_THREADCOUNT)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new Integer32(monitorInfoBean.getTotalThread()));
}
/** 当前时间 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_CURTIME)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new OctetString(CommonUtil.convertCalendarToString(Calendar.getInstance(), DATE_FORMAT)));
}
/** 服务器描述 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_DESCRIBE)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new OctetString("cms_server"));
}
/** 服务器indexCode **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_INDEXCODE)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new OctetString(AppConfig.getIndexCode()));
}
/** 服务器ip **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_IP)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new OctetString(AppConfig.getCmsIpAddr()));
}
/** 服务器端口 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_PORT)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new Integer32(AppConfig.getListenPort()));
}
/** 服务器启动时间 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_STARTTIME)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new OctetString(System.getProperty("cmsStartTime")));
}
/** 服务器运行状态 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_STATE)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new Integer32(Integer.valueOf(System.getProperty("cmsState"))));
}
/** 服务器类型 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_TYPE)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new Integer32(1));
}
/** 服务器版本号 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_VERSION)) {
command.get(i).setVariable(new OctetString(System.getProperty("cmsVersion")));
}
/** 服务器连接信息 **/
else if (oid.equals(Constants.HIK_SERVER_CONNECTTABLE)) {
// command.get(i).setVariable(new Integer32(2));
}
/** 默认响应 **/
else {
command.get(i).setVariable(new OctetString("No such oid"));
}
}
StatusInformation statusInformation = new StatusInformation();
StateReference ref = e.getStateReference();
try {
log.debug("send Response!");
e.getMessageDispatcher().returnResponsePdu(e.getMessageProcessingModel(), e.getSecurityModel(), e.getSecurityName(), e.getSecurityLevel(), command, e.getMaxSizeResponsePDU(),
ref, statusInformation);
} catch (MessageException ex) {
log.error(LogHelper.buildLogInfo(Business.PLATFORM_BASE, Model.PLATFORM_INIT, ErrorCode.CMS_INTERNAL_EXCEPTION, "初始化CMS的SnmpAgent异常", ex));
}
}
}
};
/**
* 启动监听
* @author xiazhengyou 2011-10-9 上午09:49:20
*/
public synchronized void start() {
log.debug("CmsSnmpAgent has started, waiting for messages...");
try {
do {
this.wait();// Wait for traps to come in
} while (true);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
log.error(LogHelper.buildLogInfo(Business.PLATFORM_BASE, Model.PLATFORM_INIT, ErrorCode.CMS_INTERNAL_EXCEPTION, "启动CMS的SnmpAgent的监听异常", ex));
}
}
/****
* 测试方法
* @author xiazhengyou 2011-10-9 上午09:43:02
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SnmpAgentThread thread = new SnmpAgentThread();
thread.init("172.7.28.12", 6602);
thread.start();
}
}
采集cpu、内存和线程信息：
public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MonitorServiceImpl.class);
private static final int PERCENT = 100;
// 物理总内存，单位MB
private static int totolMemorySize = getTotalMemorySize();
@Override
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() {
MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();
// 操作系统
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
// 获得线程总数
ThreadGroup parentThread;
for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread.getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent());
int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();
int pid = getServicePID();
log.debug("getMonitorInfoBean PID is " + pid);
double cpuRatio = 0;
long usedMemory = 0L;
if (osName.toLowerCase(Constants.locale).startsWith("windows")) {
cpuRatio = CpuStatusJni.getCpuUsage(pid);
log.debug("usedMem:" + CmsServerInfoUtil.getProcessMemUsed(pid) / (long)1024);
usedMemory = CmsServerInfoUtil.getProcessMemUsed(pid) / (long)1024;
} else {
int[] result = getCpuAndMemRateForLinux(pid);
cpuRatio = result[0];
usedMemory = result[1] * totolMemorySize / (long)PERCENT;
}
// 构造返回对象
infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);
infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);
infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);
infoBean.setTotolMemorySize(totolMemorySize);
return infoBean;
}
/**
* 获取服务器物理内存大小
* @author xiazhengyou 2011-10-10 下午03:48:35
* @return
*/
private static int getTotalMemorySize() {
OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean)ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
return (int)(osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / (long)1024 / (long)1024);
}
/**
* 获取当前应用程序所在进程的pid
* @author xiazhengyou 2011-10-10 下午01:38:02
* @return
*/
private static int getServicePID() {
int pid = -1;
try {
pid = Integer.valueOf(ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName().substring(0, ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName().indexOf("@")));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
log.error(LogHelper.buildLogInfo(Business.PLATFORM_BASE, Model.PLATFORM_PARAM_SEARCH, ErrorCode.CMS_INTERNAL_EXCEPTION, "获取当前应用程序所在进程的pid异常", e));
}
return pid;
}
/**
* 根据进程pid获取该进程的cpu及mem使用率
* @author xiazhengyou 2011-10-10 下午01:34:26
* @param pid 进程pid
* @return
*/
private static int[] getCpuAndMemRateForLinux(int pid) {
int[] result = {0, 0};
InputStream is = null;
InputStreamReader isr = null;
BufferedReader brStat = null;
StringTokenizer tokenStat = null;
try {
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ps -o %cpu,%mem -p " + pid);
is = process.getInputStream();
isr = new InputStreamReader(is, Constants.GLOBAL_CHARSET);
brStat = new BufferedReader(isr);
if (brStat != null) {
brStat.readLine();
String temp = brStat.readLine();
if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(temp)) {
tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(temp);
String cpuUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();
String memUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();
log.debug("CpuUsage:" + cpuUsage);
log.debug("memUsage:" + memUsage);
// 四舍五入处理
Float float1 = (Float.valueOf(cpuUsage) + 0.5f);
Float float2 = (Float.valueOf(memUsage) + 0.5f);
result[0] = Integer.valueOf(float1.intValue());
result[1] = Integer.valueOf(float2.intValue());
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
//handle ioe
} finally {
//做一些释放资源的操作
}
return result;
}
}
window下我用到了封装的dll，但我的服务器都是部署到linux下的，这块基本没有继续维护了，因为维护由于平台差异而导致成本太大。点到为止，希望对你有帮助！！ --------------------编程问答-------------------- ...说好的SNMP呢.逗
补充：Java , Java SE
