sql alter view 视图修改用法

ALTER TABLE允许你修改一个现有表的结构。例如，你可以增加或删除列、创造或消去索引、改变现有列的类型、或重新命名列或表本身。你也能改变表的注释和表的类型,当然也可以修改视图了。下面看个实例。

ALTER VIEW语法
 ALTER [ALGORITHM = {UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE}]
   VIEW view_name [(column_list)]
   AS select_statement
   [WITH [CASCADED | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION]
该语句用于更改已有视图的定义。其语法与CREATE VIEW类似
mysql教程>
mysql> CREATE TABLE Employee(
    ->     id            int,
    ->     first_name    VARCHAR(15),
    ->     last_name     VARCHAR(15),
    ->     start_date    DATE,
    ->     end_date      DATE,
    ->     salary        FLOAT(8,2),
    ->     city          VARCHAR(10),
    ->     description   VARCHAR(15)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->              values (1,'Jason',    'Martin',  '19960725',  '20060725', 1234.56, 'Toronto',  'Programmer');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(2,'Alison',   'Mathews',  '19760321', '19860221', 6661.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(3,'James',    'Smith',    '19781212', '19900315', 6544.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(4,'Celia',    'Rice',     '19821024', '19990421', 2344.78, 'Vancouver','Manager');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(5,'Robert',   'Black',    '19840115', '19980808', 2334.78, 'Vancouver','Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(6,'Linda',    'Green',    '19870730', '19960104', 4322.78,'New York',  'Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(7,'David',    'Larry',    '19901231', '19980212', 7897.78,'New York',  'Manager');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> insert into Employee(id,first_name, last_name, start_date, end_Date,   salary,  City,       Description)
    ->               values(8,'James',    'Cat',     '19960917',  '20020415', 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> select * from Employee;
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
| id   | first_name | last_name | start_date | end_date   | salary  | city      | description |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
|    1 | Jason      | Martin    | 1996-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | 1234.56 | Toronto   | Programmer  |
|    2 | Alison     | Mathews   | 1976-03-21 | 1986-02-21 | 6661.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
|    3 | James      | Smith     | 1978-12-12 | 1990-03-15 | 6544.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
|    4 | Celia      | Rice      | 1982-10-24 | 1999-04-21 | 2344.78 | Vancouver | Manager     |
|    5 | Robert     | Black     | 1984-01-15 | 1998-08-08 | 2334.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
|    6 | Linda      | Green     | 1987-07-30 | 1996-01-04 | 4322.78 | New York  | Tester      |
|    7 | David      | Larry     | 1990-12-31 | 1998-02-12 | 7897.78 | New York  | Manager     |
|    8 | James      | Cat       | 1996-09-17 | 2002-04-15 | 1232.78 | Vancouver | Tester      |
+------+------------+-----------+------------+------------+---------+-----------+-------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> Create VIEW myView (id,first_name,city)
    -> AS SELECT id, first_name, city FROM employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> select * from myView;
+------+------------+-----------+
| id   | first_name | city      |
+------+------------+-----------+
|    1 | Jason      | Toronto   |
|    2 | Alison     | Vancouver |
|    3 | James      | Vancouver |
|    4 | Celia      | Vancouver |
|    5 | Robert     | Vancouver |
|    6 | Linda      | New York  |
|    7 | David      | New York  |
|    8 | James      | Vancouver |
+------+------------+-----------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql> ALTER VIEW myView (id,first_name,city)
    -> AS SELECT id, upper(first_name), city FROM employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> select * from myView;
+------+------------+-----------+
| id   | first_name | city      |
+------+------------+-----------+
|    1 | JASON      | Toronto   |
|    2 | ALISON     | Vancouver |
|    3 | JAMES      | Vancouver |
|    4 | CELIA      | Vancouver |
|    5 | ROBERT     | Vancouver |
|    6 | LINDA      | New York  |
|    7 | DAVID      | New York  |
|    8 | JAMES      | Vancouver |
+------+------------+-----------+
8 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql>
mysql> drop view myView;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> drop table Employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

补充：数据库,mysql教程