java 异常: try...catch...finally
在看下面的内容之前,想问大家一个问题:
finally 语句是不是一定会被执行
使用 Integer.valueOf 方法模拟异常,来说明关于 try catch finally 之间的问题。
示例 1:没有异常,正常情况
[java]
public class TryCatchFinally {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("try statement :-)");
Integer.valueOf("2");
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
System.out.println("catch statement :-)");
} finally {
System.out.println("finally statement :-)");
}
}
}
示例 2:没有异常,正常情况,但是 try 语句里面添加 return
[java]
public class TryCatchFinally {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("try statement :-)");
Integer.valueOf("2");
return;
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
System.out.println("catch statement :-)");
} finally {
System.out.println("finally statement :-)");
}
}
}
示例 1 和 示例 2 的运行结果一致:
示例 3:制造异常
[java]
public class TryCatchFinally {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("try statement :-)");
Integer.valueOf("bluetooth");
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
System.out.println("catch statement :-)");
} finally {
System.out.println("finally statement :-)");
}
}
}
示例 4:制造异常,catch 语句里面添加 return
[java]
public class TryCatchFinally {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("try statement :-)");
Integer.valueOf("bluetooth");
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
System.out.println("catch statement :-)");
return;
} finally {
System.out.println("finally statement :-)");
}
}
}
示例 3 和 示例 4 的运行结果一致:
由此,可以看出以上四种情况,finally 语句都被执行了。
示例 5:制造异常,catch 语句里面添加 return
目的:验证finally代码块后面的代码是否会被执行 ??????
[java]
public class TryCatchFinally {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("try statement :-)");
Integer.valueOf("bluetooth");
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
System.out.println("catch statement :-)");
return;
} finally {
System.out.println("finally statement :-)");
}
System.out.println("out of try...catch...finally statement");
}
}
执行结果:
如果将 catch 语句里面添加 return 注释掉,执行结果:
示例 6:制造异常,try 语句里面添加 return
[java]
public class TryCatchFinally {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("try statement :-)");
Integer.valueOf("dd");
return;
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
System.out.println("catch statement :-)");
} finally {
System.out.println("finally statement :-)");
}
System.out.println("out of try...catch...finally statement");
}
}
执行结果:
示例 7:无异常,try 语句里面添加 return
[java]
public class TryCatchFinally {
public static void main(Stri
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