答案:
在通过使用FileUpload组件上传的过程中,通过自己的调试,总结如下:1)使用之前的准备,我用的是commons-fileupload-1.1-dev.jar和commons-io-1.1-dev.jar。 解释一下:尽管有的资料解释是commons-fileupload-1.0-beta.jar和commons-beanutils.jar,通过调试的结果 显示并不是需要commons-beanutils.jar文件,而是由于在parseRequest(request)的类有关继承于DiskFileItem类。而他有private org.apache.commons.io.output.DeferredFileOutputStream dfos。这样的就必须使用到commons-io-1.1-dev.jar。因此需要导入该包。否则就出classNotFound:.DeferredFileOutputStream的错误。
2)由于涉及文件,就涉及到文件系统。然而在java或应用服务器中对于文件系统的访问,就有一定的安全策略。 需要将下列权限添加到您应用程序服务器的安全策略文件中:permission java.io.FilePermission "<<ALL FILES>>", "read,write,delete";具体是添加到..\bea\weblogic81 erver\lib\weblogic.policy中的.否则会可能出如下异常错误: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException:java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetExceptionatorg.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload.createItem(FileUpload.java:615)atorg.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload.parseRequest(FileUpload.java:474)atorg.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload.parseRequest(FileUpload.java:355)....
3)对于不同的服务器,在调试的过程中会出各种不一样的结果。这个与具体的服务器有关。
4)由于FileUpload在不断的更新版本,它的很多方法已经不推荐使用了(这与该组件的不断的改进有关)。通过对最新的帮助文档和网上的资料写了一个标准的程序如下:fileUpload文件:import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;import java.util.*;import java.util.regex.*;import java.io.*;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
/* * 创建日期 2005-4-10 * * TODO 要更改此生成的文件的模板,请转至 * 窗口 - 首选项 - Java - 代码样式 - 代码模板 */
/** * @author gaolong1 * * TODO 要更改此生成的类型注释的模板,请转至 * 窗口 - 首选项 - Java - 代码样式 - 代码模板 */public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {
/** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ private String uploadPath = "D:\\addnetFile\\"; // 用于存放上传文件的目录 private File tempPath =new File("D:\\addnetFile\\tmp\\"); // 用于存放临时文件的目录 public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here }
/** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException{ res.setContentType( "text/html; charset=GB2312"); PrintWriter out=res.getWriter(); System.out.println(req.getContentLength()); System.out.println(req.getContentType()); DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // maximum size that will be stored in memory factory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // the location for saving data that is larger than getSizeThreshold() factory.setRepository(new File("d:\\File\\addnetFile\\temp"));
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); // maximum size before a FileUploadException will be thrown upload.setSizeMax(1000000); try{ List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req); // assume we know there are two files. The first file is a small // text file, the second is unknown and is written to a file on // the server Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
// 正则匹配,过滤路径取文件名 String regExp=".+\\\\(.+)$";
// 过滤掉的文件类型 String[] errorType={".exe",".com",".cgi",".asp"}; Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regExp); while (iter.hasNext()) { FileItem item = (FileItem)iter.next(); //忽略其他不是文件域的所有表单信息 if (!item.isFormField()) { String name = item.getName(); long size = item.getSize(); if((name==null||name.equals("")) && size==0) continue; Matcher m = p.matcher(name); boolean result = m.find(); if (result){ for (int temp=0;temp<errorType.length;temp++){ if (m.group(1).endsWith(errorType[temp])){ throw new IOException(name+": wrong type"); } } try{
// 保存上传的文件到指定的目录
// 在下文中上传文件至数据库时,将对这里改写 item.write(new File("d:\\" + m.group(1)));
out.print(name+" "+size+"<br>"); } catch(Exception e){ out.println(e); }
} else { throw new IOException(
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