求Java的参数 .急……
追问:来自手机问问现在问题是它运行不了…
追问:来自手机问问现在问题是它运行不了…
答案:在Java、J2EE大型应用中,JVM非标准参数的配置直接关系到整个系统的性能。
JVM非标准参数指的是JVM底层的一些配置参数,这些参数在一般开发中默认即可,不需要任何配置。但是在生产环境中,为了提高性能,往往需要调整这些参数,以求系统达到最佳新能。
另外这些参数的配置也是影响系统稳定性的一个重要因素,相信大多数Java开发人员都见过“OutOfMemory”类型的错误。呵呵,这其中很可能就是JVM参数配置不当或者就没有配置没意识到配置引起的。为了说明这些参数,还需要说说JDK中的命令行工具一些知识做铺垫。
首先看如何获取这些命令配置信息说明:
假设你是windows平台,你安装了J2SDK,那么现在你从cmd控制台窗口进入J2SDK安装目录下的bin目录,然后运行java命令,出现如下结果,这些就是包括java.exe工具的和JVM的所有命令都在里面。
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D:\j2sdk15\bin>java
Usage: java [-options] class [args...] (to execute a class) or java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...] (to execute a jar file)where options include:
-client to select the "client" VM
-server to select the "server" VM
-hotspot is a synonym for the "client" VM [deprecated]
The default VM is client.
-cp
-classpath
A ; separated list of directories, JAR archives,
and ZIP archives to search for class files.
-D=
set a system property
-verbose[:class|gc|jni]
enable verbose output
-version print product version and exit
-version:
require the specified version to run
-showversion print product version and continue
-jre-restrict-search | -jre-no-restrict-search
include/exclude user private JREs in the versionsearch
-? -help print this help message
-X print help on non-standard options
-ea[:...|:]
-enableassertions[:...|:] enable assertions
-da[:...|:]
-disableassertions[:...|:] disable assertions
-esa | -enablesystemassertions enable system assertions
-dsa | -disablesystemassertions disable system assertions
-agentlib:[=]
load native agent library ,e.g. -agentlib:hprof see also,
-agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
-agentpath:[=] load native agent library by full pathname
-javaagent:[=] load Java programming language agent,see java.lang.instrument
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在控制台输出信息中,有个-X(注意是大写)的命令,这个正是查看JVM配置参数的命令。
其次,用java -X 命令查看JVM的配置说明:
运行后如下结果,这些就是配置JVM参数的秘密武器,这些信息都是英文的,为了方便阅读,我根据自己的理解翻译成中文了(不准确的地方还请各位博友斧正)
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D:\j2sdk15\bin>java -X
-Xmixed mixed mode execution (default)
-Xint interpreted mode execution only
-Xbootclasspath: set search path for bootstrap classes and resources
-Xbootclasspath/a: append to end of bootstrap class path
-Xbootclasspath/p: prepend in front of bootstrap class path
-Xnoclassgc disable class garbage collection
-Xincgc enable incremental garbage collection
-Xloggc: log GC status to a file with time stamps
-Xbatch disable background compilation
-Xms set initial Java heap size
-Xmx set maximum Java heap size
-Xss set java thread stack size
-Xprof output cpu profiling data
-Xfuture enable strictest checks, anticipating future default
-Xrs reduce use of OS signals by Java/VM (see documentation)
-Xcheck:jni perform additional checks for JNI functions
-Xshare:off do not attempt to use shared class data
-Xshare:auto use shared class data if possible (default)
-Xshare:on require using shared class data, otherwise fail.
The -X options are non-standard and subject to change without notice.
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JVM配置参数中文说明:
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1、-Xmixed mixed mode execution (default)
混合模式执行
2、-Xint interpreted mode execution only
解释模式执行
3、-Xbootclasspath:
set search path for bootstrap classes and resources
设置zip/jar资源或者类(.class文件)存放目录路径
3、-Xbootclasspath/a:
append to end of bootstrap class path
追加zip/jar资源或者类(.class文件)存放目录路径
4、-Xbootclasspath/p:
prepend in front of bootstrap class path
预先加载zip/jar资源或者类(.class文件)存放目录路径
5、-Xnoclassgc disable class garbage collection
关闭类垃圾回收功能
6、-Xincgc enable incremental garbage collection
开启类的垃圾回收功能
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