android ant 最简单的打包签名，混淆方法

使用ant打包，如果脚本都是我们自己一步一步来写的话，是一个比较麻烦的东西。

关于ant，我们详细看下：

ant支持 ant debug，ant release等命令，我们需要签名混淆，那么就需要ant release这个命令。

首先：ant环境搭建，这我就不多说了，很多博客都有介绍，包括一些环境配置

然后：ant环境可以之后，我们需要一个 build.xml文件，这个是ant编译去找的一个东西

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project 
    name="EPAPP" 
    default="helpme" > 
    <property file="local.properties" /> 
    <property file="ant.properties" /> 
    <loadproperties srcFile="project.properties" /> 
    <!-- quick check on sdk.dir --> 
    <fail 
        message="sdk.dir is missing. Make sure to generate local.properties using 'android update project' or to inject it through an env var" 
        unless="sdk.dir" /> 
    <import 
        file="custom_rules.xml" 
        optional="true" /> 
    <!-- import file="build_of_sdk.xml" / --> 
    <import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" /> 
     
    <target 
        name="cleand" 
        depends="clean" > 
        <delete file="./assets/config.properties"/>  
    </target> 
 
    <target 
        name="d" 
        depends="cleand" > 
 
        <property 
            name="out.final.file" 
            value="./dist/develop/ep.apk" /> 
             
        <mkdir dir="./dist/develop"/> 
             
        <antcall target="release" /> 
    </target> 
 
    <target name="helpme"> 
        <echo>Android Ant Build For EPAPP. Available targets:</echo> 
        <echo>   helpme:    Displays this help.</echo> 
        <echo>   d:         Builds for final.</echo> 
        <echo>              Final release for production.</echo> 
        <echo>Please feel free to ask help from wangle@easipass.com</echo> 
        <echo>Sorry for this messed English show. :) </echo> 
    </target> 
</project> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
    name="EPAPP"
    default="helpme" >
    <property file="local.properties" />
    <property file="ant.properties" />
    <loadproperties srcFile="project.properties" />
    <!-- quick check on sdk.dir -->
    <fail
        message="sdk.dir is missing. Make sure to generate local.properties using 'android update project' or to inject it through an env var"
        unless="sdk.dir" />
    <import
        file="custom_rules.xml"
        optional="true" />
    <!-- import file="build_of_sdk.xml" / -->
    <import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" />
 
    <target
        name="cleand"
        depends="clean" >
  <delete file="./assets/config.properties"/>
 </target>

    <target
        name="d"
        depends="cleand" >

        <property
            name="out.final.file"
            value="./dist/develop/ep.apk" />
   
  <mkdir dir="./dist/develop"/>
   
        <antcall target="release" />
    </target>

    <target name="helpme">
        <echo>Android Ant Build For EPAPP. Available targets:</echo>
        <echo>   helpme:    Displays this help.</echo>
        <echo>   d:         Builds for final.</echo>
        <echo>              Final release for production.</echo>
        <echo>Please feel free to ask help from wangle@easipass.com</echo>
        <echo>Sorry for this messed English show. :) </echo>
    </target>

</project>这个脚本对应 ant 的build.xml就简单了不是一点点了，不过注意配置环境变量哦。

其中 <import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" /> 则是导入ant自带的那个 build.xml，正因为导入了这个脚本

<antcall target="release" />这句话才能正常执行

再然后：我们添加一个ant使用的配置脚本：这个脚本是由 ant的build.xml去调用执行的，我们就不管了

文件名为 ant.properties

proguard.config=proguard.cfg 
key.store=./xxxxx.keystore 
key.alias=xxxx 
key.store.password=123456 
key.alias.password=123456 

proguard.config=proguard.cfg
key.store=./xxxxx.keystore
key.alias=xxxx
key.store.password=123456
key.alias.password=123456

这个不用说也知道是干嘛用的了哦，打开混淆，导入签名啦。第一行是打开混淆，第二行往下则是导入签名，以及签名密码

至于签名，就不说啦，有了签名

key.store=./xxxxx.keystore 这个是给出签名的路径，我是直接将签名拷贝到了工程目录下了，你可以自己配置哦.

到这里架子已经搭建出来了哦，接下来就是根据自己的特殊需要，添加一些处理了

这里稍微花点控件介绍一下混淆

proguard.cfg这个是混淆脚本，由于一些三方包和android自带的四大组件等等，我们不能让他们混淆（三方包一般已经混淆过一次，再混淆则会出问题，而四大组建是因为它们会被android系统调用，混淆了，系统就找不到了），否则会出问题

我把我的proguard.cfg脚本贴上来哦

<P></P><PRE class=html name="code">-optimizationpasses 5 
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames 
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses 
-dontpreverify 
-verbose 
-dontoptimize 
-ignorewarnings  
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/* 
-keepattributes Signature 
#这里是导入工程中所用到的一些三方包 
-libraryjars libs/android-support-v4.jar 
-libraryjars libs/umeng_sdk.jar 
-libraryjars libs/android-wheel.jar 
-libraryjars libs/com.springsource.org.apache.commons.beanutils-1.8.0.jar 
-libraryjars libs/com.springsource.org.apache.commons.collections-3.2.1.jar 
-libraryjars libs/com.springsource.org.apache.commons.lang-2.1.0.jar 
-libraryjars libs/com.springsource.org.apache.commons.net-1.4.1.jar 
-libraryjars libs/core.jar 
-libraryjars libs/ezmorph-1.0.1.jar 
-libraryjars libs/gson-1.7.1.jar 
-libraryjars libs/json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar 
-libraryjars libs/ksoap2-android-assembly-3.0.0-RC.4-jar-with-dependencies.jar 
-libraryjars libs/locSDK_3.1.jar 
-libraryjars libs/mobiletools.jar 
-libraryjars libs/pinyin4j-1.1.0.jar 
 
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers 
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses 
 
</PRE><PRE class=html name="code">#这里是对gson的处理</PRE><PRE class=html name="code" sizcache="1" sizset="6">-keep class com.google.**{*;} 
-keepclassmembers class * implements java.io.Serializable { 
    static final long serialVersionUID; 
    private static final java.io.ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields; 
    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream); 
    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream); 
    java.lang.Object writeReplace(); 
    java.lang.Object readResolve(); 
} 
 
##---------------Begin: proguard configuration for Gson  ---------- 
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard 
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it. 
-keepattributes Signature   
# Gson specific classes 
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; } 
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }   
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson 
<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">-keep class com.<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">xxxx</SPAN><补充：移动开发 , Android ,