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从启动说起

Android系统加载时,首先启动init进程,该进程会启动Zygote进程。Zygote进程执行/system/bin/app_process程序。app_process程序在执行中,通过AppRuntime::start()函数来创建虚拟机实例,并注册JNI方法。

 

[cpp]
int main(int argc, const char* const argv[]) 

    ... 
    if (zygote) { 
        runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit", 
                startSystemServer ? "start-system-server" : ""); 
    } 
    ... 

int main(int argc, const char* const argv[])
{
    ...
    if (zygote) {
        runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit",
                startSystemServer ? "start-system-server" : "");
    }
    ...
}
看一下AppRuntime::start()函数的说明:

 

[cpp]
/*
 * Start the Android runtime.  This involves starting the virtual machine
 * and calling the "static void main(String[] args)" method in the class
 * named by "className".
 *
 * Passes the main function two arguments, the class name and the specified
 * options string.
 */ 
void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const char* options) 

    ... 

/*
 * Start the Android runtime.  This involves starting the virtual machine
 * and calling the "static void main(String[] args)" method in the class
 * named by "className".
 *
 * Passes the main function two arguments, the class name and the specified
 * options string.
 */
void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const char* options)
{
    ...
}
这就是说,这个函数做两件事情:首先虚拟机,其次执行className参数提供的Java类的main()方法。
这里传入className是"com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit",那么看一下它的main()方法:

 

[java]
public static void main(String argv[]) { 
... 
    try { 
        if (argv[1].equals("start-system-server")) { 
            startSystemServer(); 
... 

    public static void main(String argv[]) {
    ...
        try {
            if (argv[1].equals("start-system-server")) {
                startSystemServer();
    ...
    }
看一下startSystemServer()方法的实现:


[java]
private static boolean startSystemServer() 
        throws MethodAndArgsCaller, RuntimeException { 
    … 
 
    int pid; 
 
    try { 
        … 
 
        /* Request to fork the system server process */ 
        pid = Zygote.forkSystemServer( 
                parsedArgs.uid, parsedArgs.gid, 
                parsedArgs.gids, 
                parsedArgs.debugFlags, 
                null, 
                parsedArgs.permittedCapabilities, 
                parsedArgs.effectiveCapabilities); 
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { 
        throw new RuntimeException(ex); 
    } 
 
    /* For child process */ 
    if (pid == 0) { 
        handleSystemServerProcess(parsedArgs); 
    } 
 
    return true; 

    private static boolean startSystemServer()
            throws MethodAndArgsCaller, RuntimeException {
        …

        int pid;

        try {
            …

            /* Request to fork the system server process */
            pid = Zygote.forkSystemServer(
                    parsedArgs.uid, parsedArgs.gid,
                    parsedArgs.gids,
                    parsedArgs.debugFlags,
                    null,
                    parsedArgs.permittedCapabilities,
                    parsedArgs.effectiveCapabilities);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }

        /* For child process */
        if (pid == 0) {
            handleSystemServerProcess(parsedArgs);
        }

        return true;
    }
在这里,Zygote进程fork出SystemServer进程,随后再handleSystemServerProcess()方法中对它做初始处理,包括关闭克隆Zygote进程所带来的socket。

接下来,调用RuntimeInit.zygoteInit()方法完成其它的初始化工作。其中,将会调用SystemServer.main()方法进入SystemServer本身的初始化。main()方法经过一系列的步骤之后,调用本地方法init1()来启动SurfaceFlinger和SensorService这样的关键服务。之后init1()从本地回调Java层的SystemServer.init2()方法来启动Java层的各项服务:

[java]
public static final void init2() { 
    Slog.

补充:移动开发 , Android ,
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