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新手上路:我使用SOLARIS的初步设置

1.配置root用户SSH登陆

  # vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

  ListenAddress 192.168.0.10

  PermitRootLogin yes

  # > /etc/motd

  # vi /etc/default/init

  LANG=zh

  2.取消几个影响系统启动的TIMEOUT

  # vi /etc/bootrc

  set boot_timeout 0

  # vi /boot/solaris/bootenv.rc

  setprop auto-boot-timeout 0

  setprop boottimeout '0'

  # vi /boot/solaris/strap.rc

  Options timeout=0

  3.取消自动关机

  # vi /etc/power.conf

  #autoshutdown

  30

  9:00 9:00

  default

  4.设置用户的环境变量

  # vi /etc/passwd

  root:x:0:1:Super-User:/:/usr/bin/bash

  # vi /.bashrc

  PS1='[\u@\H \W]\$'

  PATH=$PATH:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/sbin:/etc:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/sfw/bin

  MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/man:/usr/local/man:/opt/sfw/man

  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/dt/lib:/usr/openwin/lib:/usr/sfw/lib:

  /usr/local/lib:/usr/local/ssl/lib

  CC=gcc

  export PS1 PATH MANPATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH CC

  export EDITOR=vim

  umask 022

  TMOUT=1800

  # vi .bash_profile

  if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

  . ~/.bashrc

  fi

  5.安装常用软件包

  TOP工具:

  # gzip -d top-3.5beta12.5-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # pkgadd -d top-3.5beta12.5-sol9-intel-local

  VIM工具:

  # gzip -d ncurses-5.3-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # pkgadd -d ncurses-5.3-sol9-intel-local

  # gzip -d vim-6.2-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # pkgadd -d vim-6.2-sol9-intel-local

  # mv /bin/vi /bin/vi.bak

  # ln -s /usr/local/bin/vim /bin/vi

  # cp /usr/local/share/vim/vim62/vimrc_example.vim /.vimrc

  # vi /.vimrc

  把其中的:

  set backup

  " keep a backup file

  修改为:

  set nobackup

  " keep a backup file

  # vi /etc/hosts

  加一条记录:

  192.168.0.15

  win2k

  GCC工具:

  # gzip -d libiconv-1.8-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # gzip -d gcc-3.3.2-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # pkgadd -d libiconv-1.8-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d gcc-3.3.2-sol9-intel-local

  MAKE工具:

  # gzip -d make-3.80-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # gzip -d automake-1.7.2-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # pkgadd -d make-3.80-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d automake-1.7.2-sol9-intel-local

  MOZILLA:

  # pkgrm SUNWnsb SUNWnsm SUNWnspsm SUNWnsxp

  # gzip -d mozilla-i386-pc-solaris2.8-1.6.pkg.tar.gz

  # tar -vxf mozilla-i386-pc-solaris2.8-1.6.pkg.tar

  # cd mozilla-1.6-x86

  # pkgadd -d MOZmozilla.pkg

  # gzip -d flash_player_6_solaris_intel.tar.gz

  # tar vxf flash_player_6_solaris_intel.tar

  # cd install_flash_player_6_solaris

  # cp * /usr/local/lib/mozilla-1.6/plugins

  # cd /usr/local/lib/mozilla-1.6/plugins

  # ln ?s /usr/j2se/jre/plugin/i386/ns610/libjavaplugin_oji.so

  # /usr/local/bin/mozilla

  OTHERS:

  # pkgadd -d expat-1.95.5-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d gdbm-1.8.3-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d openssl-0.9.7d-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d libgcc-3.3-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d libpcap-0.8.1-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d tcp_wrappers-7.6-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d tcpdump-3.8.1-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d zlib-1.2.1-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d lsof-4.68-sol9-intel-local

  6.安装APACHE-2.0.49

  # pkgrm SUNWapchd SUNWapchr SUNWapchu

  # gzip -d apache-2.0.49-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # pkgadd -d apache-2.0.49-sol9-intel-local

  # cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc3.d/S50apache

  # chmod 744 /etc/rc3.d/S50apache

  # chown root:sys /etc/rc3.d/S50apache

  # 配置/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf过程略。

  # SMCapach2

  7.安装OPENSSH-3.8

  # pkgrm SUNWsshcu SUNWsshdr SUNWsshdu SUNWsshr SUNWsshu

  # gzip -d openssh-3.8p1-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # pkgadd -d openssh-3.8p1-sol9-intel-local

  # mkdir /var/empty

  # chown root:sys /var/empty

  # chmod 755 /var/empty

  # groupadd sshd

  # useradd -g sshd -c "arthur sshd privsep" -d /var/empty -s /bin/false sshd

  # ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f /usr/local/etc/ssh_host_key -N ""

  # ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /usr/local/etc/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ""

  # ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /usr/local/etc/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ""

  # vi /etc/init.d/sshd

  ===========================sshd============================

  #!/sbin/sh

  #

  # Copyright (c) 2001 by Sun Microsystems, Inc

  # All rights reserved.

  #

  #ident

  "@(#)sshd

  1.1

  01/09/24 SMI"

  case "$1" in

  start)

  /usr/local/sbin/sshd

  ;;

  stop)

  pkill sshd

  ;;

  *)

  echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop }"

  exit 1

  ;;

  esac

  exit 0

  ===========================sshd============================

  # chmod 750 /etc/init.d/sshd

  # chown root:sys /etc/init.d/sshd

  # ln ?s /etc/init.d/sshd /etc/rc2.d/S98sshd

  # vi /etc/hosts.deny

  sshd:ALL

  # vi /etc/hosts.allow

  sshd:192.168.0.15

  # rm /.ssh/*

  8.安装SAMBA-3

  # cp /etc/rc3.d/S90samba bak.S90samba

  # pkgrm SUNWsmbac SUNWsmbar SUNWsmbau

  # gzip -d samba-3.0.2a-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # gzip -d popt-1.7-sol9-intel-local.gz

  # pkgadd -d popt-1.7-sol9-intel-local

  # pkgadd -d samba-3.0.2a-sol9-intel-local

  # cd /usr/local/samba/doc/samba/examples/

  # cp smb.conf.default /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf

  # 设置smb.conf文件过程略

  # mv /etc/rc3.d/bak.S90samba S90samba

  # chown root:sys /etc/rc3.d/S90samba

  # vim /etc/rc3.d/S90samba

  =======================S90samba========================

  #!/sbin/sh

  #

  # Copyright (c) 2001 by Sun Microsystems, Inc

  # All rights reserved.

  #

  #ident

  "@(#)samba

  1.1

  01/09/24 SMI"

  case "$1" in

  start)

  [ -f /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf ] || exit 0

  /usr/local/samba/sbin/smbd -D

  /usr/local/samba/sbin/nmbd -D

  ;;

  stop)

  pkill smbd

  pkill nmbd

  ;;

  *)

  echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop }"

  exit 1

  ;;

  esac

  exit 0

  =======================S90samba========================

  9.初步的系统安全设置

  为安全起
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