如何在硬碟建置Linux系统之Install实际安装
经过以上前置作业後, 我们已经指定了安装的来源与去处, 且对於软体的安装范围也已经指定好, 现在我们真的要把 Linux 系统
安装到硬碟里面。
下面画面的反白停在第一个选项, 这是内定方式, 不熟的朋友
这里按, 采用内定方法即可。
<< 画面 4-53 >>
______________________ SELECT PROMPTING MODE _______________________
? ?
? Now you must select which type of prompting you would like to ?
? use while installing your software packages. If you're not ?
? sure which mode to use, read the help file. ?
? ?
? Which type of prompting would you like to use? ?
? ________________________________________________________________??
?? Normal Use the default tagfiles ??
?? Custom Use custom tagfiles in the package directories ??
?? Path Use tagfiles in the subdirectories of a custom path ??
?? None Use no tagfiles - install everything ??
?? HELP Read the prompt mode help file ??
? ________________________________________________________________??
____________________________________________________________________?
? < OK > ?
____________________________________________________________________?
<< 画面 4-54 >>
________________________________________________?
? PROMPT mode selected. Using prompting ?
? defaults found in tagfiles along the way. ?
________________________________________________?
以下就开始进行拷贝安装了, 由於画面好几十个, 这里我们就不
一一摘录出来, 我只收录第一个画面, 以及其中一个选则 Kernel 的
画面。
以下读者们会碰到选择系统核心的过程, 其实照笔者的看法, 以
下即使您挑选了一个最适合的系统核心 (以下两个, 以及 Q 系列大约
有 11 个, 也未必是最适合您硬体以及需求的系统核心。 照笔者这样
的浅见, 最适合的系统核心当然要自己来做, 而这也就是为什麽, 笔
者强调, 系统核心的重新编译 (Recompile Kernel) 是您系统安装完
成, 且开始正常运转了, 之後的第一件工作。
假如您也认为笔者以上的看法可接受, 以下选择系统 Kernel时,
您的选择底线, 就是, 最起码, 该 Kernel 能够启动您的机器, 并成
功认得您的硬体配备。 最起码, 这样子能够确保系统能够初步运转
起来, 之後就可以重新编译一份系统核心。
<< 画面 4-55 >>
______ Auto-installing package ==>base<== Priority: [required] ________?
? ?
? Basic Linux filesystem package. ?
? ?
? Sets up the basic directory structure and adds a few important ?
? binaries such as GNU mtools 2.0.7 and fdisk. ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 128K, uncompressed: 410K. ?
_________________________________________________________________________
以下画面要选择一个系统核心, 假如我们的机器刚好是 IDE 硬碟
界面, 刚好也只需要 UMSDOS 及 PPP 两项支援, 这里就按
选择安装, 假如不是, 或者是 IDE 但需要更多支援, 您需要则把反白
移到 , 就可以跳过不安装。
<< 画面 4-56 >>
________ Package Name: ==>idekern<== Priority: [recommended] __________?
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.54, without SCSI support. ?
? ?
? A Linux kernel for computers that do not need SCSI support. You MUST ?
? install a kernel image in order for your system to boot. This kernel ?
? also contains UMSDOS and PPP. See the file 'config.in' for an exact ?
? list of included drivers. ?
? ?
? ***IMPORTANT***! If you have special hardware, such as a non-SCSI ?
? CD-ROM drive, you'll need to install a kernel from the Q series that ?
? supports it, or compile the support into your own custom kernel. ?
? ?
? Size: Compressed: 398K, uncompressed: 480K. ?
? ?
? Install package idekern? ?
? _____________________________________________________________________ ?
?? Yes Install package idekern ??
? ____________(+)_____________________________________________________ ?
_________________________________________________________________________
? < OK > ?
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________ INSTALLING __________________?
? Installing package idekern ?
________________________________________________?
假如您使用 SCSI 界面硬碟, 您要选用下面画面, 若不是, 则跳
过去不选用。 注意, 整个 Q 系列有其他更多选择。
<< 画面 4-57A >>
________ Package Name: ==>scsikern<== Priority: [recommended] _________
? ?
? Linux kernel version 1.1.54, with SCSI + IDE support. ?
? ?
? This is a Linux kernel with full support for SCSI devices such as hard ?
? drives, tape drives, and CD-ROM drives. This kernel also contains ?
? UMSDOS and PPP. See the file 'config.in' for an exact list of ?
? included drivers. ?
? ?
? ***IMPORTANT***! If you have special hardware, such as a non-SCSI ?
? CD-ROM drive, you'll need to install a kernel from the Q series that ?
? supports it, or compile the support into your own custom kernel.