Oracle 11g RAC OCR与db_unique_name配置关系说明
Oracle 11g RAC OCR与db_unique_name配置关系说明
一. 问题一
在做RAC standby 的alert log里发现如下错误:
SUCCESS: diskgroup DATA was mounted ERROR: failed toestablish dependency between database dave_st and diskgroup resourceora.DATA.dg SUCCESS: diskgroup FRA was mounted ERROR: failed toestablish dependency between database dave_st and diskgroup resource ora.FRA.dg
数据库的实例名本来是dave,因为做成RAC standby,所以数据库的db_unique_name 就改成了dave_st。 这个在单实例是没有什么问题,但RAC 的db_unique_name 也会注册到OCR中。
因此对于RAC 的standby,除了要修改数据库的db_unique_name ,还需要修改OCR中,我这里的案例是我原来的RAC 环境已经搭建好的情况,如果是新搭建的环境,就不会出现这种问题了。
二. 问题二
原来的db_unique_name 是dave,后来改成了dave_st。 然后RAC 节点的pfile,就会自动被修改,即使我们修改成dave_st, 在我们使用srvctl start 来启动数据库时,就会自动改成dave,导致不能启动,当然,手工修改之后,在进sqlplus,是可以正常启动,但是用srvctl 检查状态还是未启动。
这也是为什么在RAC 环境下推荐使用srvctl 来启动和关闭数据库,而 不是直接使用sqlplus来操作的原因。
[oracle@rac2 dbs]$ cat initdave2.ora SPFILE='+DATA/dave/spfiledave.ora' # line added by Agent
这样导致启动时找不到启动文件而报错,如下:
[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ srvctl start database -ddave PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resourceora.dave.db CRS-5017: The resource action"ora.dave.db start" encountered the following error: ORA-01078: failure in processing systemparameters ORA-01565: error inidentifying file '+DATA/dave/spfiledave.ora' ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2Failed to open file +DATA/dave/spfiledave.ora ORA-15056: additional error message ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file+DATA/dave/spfiledave.ora
三.解决方法
上面的2个问题,都是因为OCR中数据库的配置出现了问题。
--查看当前配置:
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config database -ddave Database unique name:dave Database name: dave Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/11.2.0/db_1 Oracle user: oracle Spfile:+DATA/dave/spfiledave.ora Domain: Start options: open Stop options: immediate Database role: PRIMARY Management policy: AUTOMATIC Server pools: dave Database instances:dave1,dave2 Disk Groups: DATA,FRA Mount point paths: Services: Type: RAC Database is administrator managed [grid@rac1 ~]$
我们这里将db_unique_name 修改成dave_st. 不过不能直接修改,需要先将数据库remove掉,在修改。
这里要用oracle用户操作,不然可能会出现权限问题,导致数据库不能启动。
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl remove database -d dave [oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctlconfig database -d dave_st Database unique name:dave_st Database name: dave Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/11.2.0/db_1 Oracle user: oracle Spfile: Domain: Start options: open Stop options: immediate Database role: PRIMARY Management policy: AUTOMATIC Server pools: dave_st Database instances: Disk Groups: Mount point paths: Services: Type: RAC Database is administrator managed [oracle@rac1 ~]$ --修改数据库的其他资源: [oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl modify database -d dave_st -a DATA,FRA [oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl add instance -d dave_st -i dave1 -n rac1 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl add instance -d dave_st -i dave2 -n rac2 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl modify database -d dave_st -p +DATA/dave_st/spfiledave.ora 最终结果如下: [oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config database -d dave_st Database unique name:dave_st Database name: dave Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/11.2.0/db_1 Oracle user: oracle Spfile:+DATA/dave_st/spfiledave.ora Domain: Start options: open Stop options: immediate Database role: PRIMARY Management policy: AUTOMATIC Server pools: dave_st Database instances:dave1,dave2 Disk Groups: DATA,FRA Mount point paths: Services: Type: RAC Database is administrator managed [oracle@rac1 dbs]$ srvctlstatus database -d dave_st Instance dave1 is running on node rac1 Instance dave2 is running on node rac2 --验证进程状态: [grid@rac1 u01]$ crs_stat.sh Name Target State Host ------------------------------ ------------------- ------- ora.DATA.dg ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.FRA.dg ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.OCRVOTING.dg ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.cvu OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.dave_st.db ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.oc4j OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.ASM1.asm ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.LISTENER_RAC1.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac1.ons ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac2.ASM2.asm ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.LISTENER_RAC2.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac2.ons ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.registry.acfs ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.scan1.vip ONLINE ONLINE rac1 [grid@rac1 u01]$ ls
通过以上实验,也可以看出,OCR中的记录是根据DB_UNIQUE_NAME 来进行判断的。而非DB_NAME。