让Ubuntu Linux操作系统开启Telnet服务
1. sudo apt-get install xinetd telnetd
2. 安装成功后,系统也会有相应提示:
sudo vi /etc/inetd.conf并加入以下一行 telnet stream tcp nowait telnetd /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.telnetd |
3. sudo vi /etc/xinetd.conf并加入以下内容:
# Simple configuration file for xinetd # # Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/ defaults { # Please note that you need a log_type line to be able to use log_on_success # and log_on_failure. The default is the following : # log_type = SYSLOG daemon info instances = 60 log_type = SYSLOG authpriv log_on_success = HOST PID log_on_failure = HOST cps = 25 30 } includedir /etc/xinetd.d |
4. sudo vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet并加入以下内容:
# default: on # description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses \ # unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication. service telnet { disable = no flags = REUSE socket_type = stream wait = no user = root server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd log_on_failure += USERID } |
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5. 重启机器或重启网络服务sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
6. 使用TELNET客户端远程登录即可进行非root用户访问。
7.使用root登录:
mv /etc/securetty /etc/securetty.bak 这样root可以登录了。也可这样:
修改/etc/pam.d/login这个文件。只需将下面一行注释掉即可。
#auth required lib/security/pam_securetty.so
8. 详细配制/etc/xinetd.d/telnet
service telnet { disable =no bind =192.168.1.2 only_from=192.168.1.0/24 #上面这两行说明仅提供内部网段! Instance =UNLIMITED Nice =0 Flags =REUSE socket_type=stream wait =no user =root #server =/usr/sbin/telnetd server =/usr/sbin/in.telnetd server_args =-a none log_on_failure +=USERID } service telnet { disable =no bind =140.116.142.196 only_from=140.116.0.0/16 no_access=140.116.32.{10,26} #上面三行设置外部较为严格的限制 instance =10 umask =022 nice =10 flags =REUSE socket_type=stream wait =no user =root #server =/usr/sbin/telnetd server =/usr/sbin/in.telnetd log_on_failure +=USERID } |
9.加设防火墙iptables:
如果想要针对192.168.0.0/24这个网段及61.xxx.xxx.xxx这个IP进行telnet开放,可以增加下面几行规则:
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 -s 192.168.0.0/24 --dport 23 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 -s 61.xxx.xxx.xxx --dport 23 -j ACCEPT /sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 23 -j DROP |
10.加设防火墙/etc/hosts.allow(deny)机制:
上面开放了192.168.0.0/24这个网段,但是如果您只想让其中的192.168.0.1~192.168.0.5进入,可以设置如下 :
vi /etc/hosts.allow in.telnetd:192.168.0.1,192.168.0.2,192.168.0.3,192.168.0.4,192.168.0.5:allow |