Html 5中自定义data-*特性
Html 5中支持用户自定义的data-*特性,它们在UI是不可见的。例如data-length,它可以附加在input的标签上。更加具体信息可参考W3C Html 5 data-说明书http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-html5-20120329/global-attributes.html#attr-data
有这么一段描述:
Custom data attributes are intended to store custom data private to the page or application, for which there are no more appropriate attributes or elements.
接下来我们就可以实现这样一个简单例子:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Html5 custom data attribute Test</title>
</head>
<body >
<li class="user" data-name="Peter Liu" data-city="ShangHai"
data-lang="CSharp" data-food="apple">
<b>Peter says:</b> <span>Hello, how are you?</span>
</li>
<script type="text/javascript">
var user = document.getElementsByTagName("li")[0];
var pos = 0, span = user.getElementsByTagName("span")[0];
var phrases = [
{ name: "city", prefix: "I am from " },
{ name: "food", prefix: "I like to eat " },
{ name: "lang", prefix: "I like to program in " }
];
user.addEventListener("click", function () {
var phrase = phrases[pos++];
// Use the .dataset property
span.innerHTML = phrase.prefix + user.dataset[phrase.name];
}, false);
</script>
</body>
</html>
上面的li标签中嵌入一些data-*特性,当你点击那个span,读取了每个data-*的value, 最后实现一个切换文字效果。你有注意到上面js中有用到一个dataset属性。W3C官方也是有关于dataset的介绍。上面的代码测试通过在 Firefox 11.0, Chrome 18.0.1025.151
注意这个在IE9是不支持的。 IE9 需要改写为getAttribute
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Html5 custom data attribute Test</title>
</head>
<body >
<li class="user" data-name="Peter Liu" data-city="ShangHai"
data-lang="CSharp" data-food="apple">
<b>Peter says:</b> <span>Hello, how are you?</span>
</li>
<script type="text/javascript">
var user = document.getElementsByTagName("li")[0];
var pos = 0, span = user.getElementsByTagName("span")[0];
var phrases = [
{ name: "city", prefix: "I am from " },
{ name: "food", prefix: "I like to eat " },
{ name: "lang", prefix: "I like to program in " }
];
user.addEventListener("click", function () {
var phrase = phrases[pos++];
// Use the .dataset property
span.innerHTML = phrase.prefix + user.getAttribute('data-'+phrase.name);
}, false);
</script>
</body>
</html>
上面的代码在IE 9.0.8112测试通过。您也可以在IE, FF中单步调试js看其中结果
希望对您Web开发有帮助。
作者:Petter Liu
补充:web前端 , HTML 5 ,