Android ApiDemos示例解析(9)：App->Activity->Persistent State

Android 提供了多种存储数据的方法，其中最简单的是使用Shared Preferences. Shared Preferences 可以存储 Key/value 对，Shared Preferences 支持存取 boolean, float ,long ,integer, string ，最常用的使用Shared Preferences是用来存储一些应用偏好。此外的一个方法是使用onSaveInstanceState(),这是特别用来保存UI 状态的。

App->Activity->Persistent State使用了Shared Preferences来保持部分UI状态（TextView的值）。

创建或是修改Shared Preferences，使用getSharedPreferences(String name, int mode)方法。Shared Preferences 用于单个Application不同Activity之间共享一些数据，单不能用于不同Application之间共享数据。

SharedPreferences.Editor 用来给Shared Preferences添加数据： editor.putXXX(key,value)

[java]
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getPreferences(0).edit();
editor.putString("text", mSaved.getText().toString());
editor.putInt("selection-start", mSaved.getSelectionStart());
editor.putInt("selection-end", mSaved.getSelectionEnd());
editor.commit();
}
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getPreferences(0).edit();
editor.putString("text", mSaved.getText().toString());
editor.putInt("selection-start", mSaved.getSelectionStart());
editor.putInt("selection-end", mSaved.getSelectionEnd());
editor.commit();
}

读取Shared Preference： pref.getXXX(key)

[java]
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();

SharedPreferences prefs = getPreferences(0);
String restoredText = prefs.getString("text", null);
if (restoredText != null) {
mSaved.setText(restoredText, TextView.BufferType.EDITABLE);

int selectionStart = prefs.getInt("selection-start", -1);
int selectionEnd = prefs.getInt("selection-end", -1);
if (selectionStart != -1 && selectionEnd != -1) {
mSaved.setSelection(selectionStart, selectionEnd);
}
}
}
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();

SharedPreferences prefs = getPreferences(0);
String restoredText = prefs.getString("text", null);
if (restoredText != null) {
mSaved.setText(restoredText, TextView.BufferType.EDITABLE);

int selectionStart = prefs.getInt("selection-start", -1);
int selectionEnd = prefs.getInt("selection-end", -1);
if (selectionStart != -1 && selectionEnd != -1) {
mSaved.setSelection(selectionStart, selectionEnd);
}
}
}

Persistent State 演示了如何使用Shared Preferences在Activity 恢复时保持EditText的内容。单是更一般的方法是使用onSaveInstanceState.

作者：mapdigit

补充：移动开发 , Android ,