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python模块:win32com用法详解

(1)安装

(2)处理word

使用技巧

import win32com
from win32com.client import Dispatch, constants

w = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
# 或者使用下面的方法,使用启动独立的进程:
# w = win32com.client.DispatchEx('Word.Application')

# 后台运行,不显示,不警告
w.Visible = 0
w.DisplayAlerts = 0

# 打开新的文件
doc = w.Documents.Open( FileName = filenamein )
# worddoc = w.Documents.Add() # 创建新的文档

# 插入文字
myRange = doc.Range(0,0)
myRange.InsertBefore('Hello from Python!')

# 使用样式
wordSel = myRange.Select()
wordSel.Style = constants.wdStyleHeading1

# 正文文字替换
w.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting()
w.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
w.Selection.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, True, NewStr, 2)

# 页眉文字替换
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.ClearFormatting()
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, False, NewStr, 2)

# 表格操作
doc.Tables[0].Rows[0].Cells[0].Range.Text ='123123'
worddoc.Tables[0].Rows.Add() # 增加一行

# 转换为html
wc = win32com.client.constants
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnCSS = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OptimizeForBrowser = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.BrowserLevel = 0 # constants.wdBrowserLevelV4
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OrganizeInFolder = 0
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.UseLongFileNames = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnVML = 0
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.AllowPNG = 1
w.ActiveDocument.SaveAs( FileName = filenameout, FileFormat = wc.wdFormatHTML )

# 打印
doc.PrintOut()

# 关闭
# doc.Close()
w.Documents.Close(wc.wdDoNotSaveChanges)
w.Quit()

(3)处理excel

[1]使用PyExcelerator读写EXCEL文件(Platform: Win,Unix-like)
优点:简单易用      缺点:不可改变已存在的EXCEL文件。
PyExcelerator是一个开源的MS Excel文件处理python包。它主要是用来写 Excel 文件.URL:  http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyexcelerator/
我没有找到关于PyExcelerator的文档。只是看到了limodou的一篇介绍:http://www.zzzyk.com/kf/201206/137853.html

这个包使用起来还是比较简单的:)。带了很多小例子,可以参照。
例mini.py.
=================================
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: windows-1251 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2005 Kiseliov Roman
__rev_id__ = """$Id: mini.py,v 1.3 2005/03/27 12:47:06 rvk Exp $"""
"导入模块
from pyExcelerator import *
"生成一个工作薄
w = Workbook()
"加入一个Sheet
ws = w.add_sheet('Hey, Dude')
"保存
w.save('mini.xls')
=================================
[2]使用COM接口,直接操作EXCEL(只能在Win上)
优点:可以满足绝大数要求。缺点:有些麻烦。:-)
这方面的例子很多,GOOGLE 看吧:-). 文档也可以参看OFFICE自带的VBA EXCEL 帮助文件(VBAXL.CHM)。这里面讲述了EXCEL VBA的编程概念,
不错的教程!另外,《Python Programming on Win32》书中也有很详细的介绍。这本书中给出了一个类来操作EXCEL 文件,可以很容易的加以扩展。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
class easyExcel:
    """A utility to make it easier to get at Excel.  Remembering
    to save the data is your problem, as is  error handling.
    Operates on one workbook at a time."""
    def __init__(self, filename=None):
        self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
        if filename:
            self.filename = filename
            self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
        else:
            self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
            self.filename = '' 
    def save(self, newfilename=None):
        if newfilename:
            self.filename = newfilename
            self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
        else:
            self.xlBook.Save()   
    def close(self):
        self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
        del self.xlApp
    def getCell(self, sheet, row, col):
        "Get value of one cell"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
    def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value):
        "set value of one cell"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
    def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2):
        "return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
    def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height):
        "Insert a picture in sheet"
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
        sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
    def cpSheet(self, before):
        "copy sheet"
        shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
        shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))
"下面是一些测试代码。
if __name__ == "__main__":
    PNFILE = r'c:\screenshot.bmp'
    xls = easyExcel(r'D:\test.xls')
    xls.addPicture('Sheet1', PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000)
    xls.cpSheet('Sheet1')
    xls.save()
    xls.close()

(4)python调用易做图控件,发短信

#! /usr/bin/env python

#coding=gbk
import sys
import win32com.client
ocxname='ShouYan_SmsGate61.Smsgate'
axocx=win32com.client.Dispatch(ocxname)
axocx.CommPort=8#设置COM端口号
axocx.SmsService='+8613800100500'#设置短信服务号码
axocx.Settings='9600,n,8,1'#设置com端口速度
axocx.sn='loyin'
c=axocx.Connect(1)#连接易做图或手机
 
print '连接情况',axocx.Link()
 
axocx.Send

补充:Web开发 , Python ,
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