Android动画之XML(二)
Animation也可以放在XML文件中,这样程序的可维护性提高了。在XML中写动画的步骤如下
1.在res文件夹下面新建一个名为anim的文件夹
2.创建xml文件,并首先加入set标签,改标签如下
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
</set>
3.在该标签当中加入rotate,alpha,scale或者translate标签
4.在代码当中使用AnimationUtils加载xml文件,并生成Animation对象
Alpha动画
[java]
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="1.0"
android:toAlpha="0.0"
android:startOffset="500"
android:duration="2000"
/>
</set></SPAN>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="1.0"
android:toAlpha="0.0"
android:startOffset="500"
android:duration="2000"
/>
</set>Animation a=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.alpha);
iv.startAnimation(a);
Scale动画
[html]
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
<scale
android:fromXScale="1.0"
android:toXScale="0.0"
android:fromYScale="1.0"
android:toYScale="0.0"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:duration="2000"
/>
</set></SPAN>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
<scale
android:fromXScale="1.0"
android:toXScale="0.0"
android:fromYScale="1.0"
android:toYScale="0.0"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:duration="2000"
/>
</set>
Rotate动画
[html]
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
<rotate
android:fromDegrees="0"
android:toDegrees="400"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:duration="3000"
/>
</set></SPAN>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
<rotate
android:fromDegrees="0"
android:toDegrees="400"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:duration="3000"
/>
</set>
Translate动画
[html]
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18px"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="50%"
android:toXDelta="100%"
android:fromYDelta="50%"
android:toYDelta="100%"
android:duration="3000"
/>
</set></SPAN>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="50%"
android:toXDelta="100%"
android:fromYDelta="50%"
android:toYDelta="100%"
android:duration="3000"
/>
</set>
这里重点提一下android:pivotX和android:pivotY和android:fromXDelta,android:toXDelta
android:pivotX="50"使用绝对坐标
android:pivotX="50%"相对自己
android:pivotX="50%p"相对父控件
补充:移动开发 , Android ,