Android中的PopupWindow详解
Android的对话框有两种:PopupWindow和AlertDialog。它们的不同点在于:
AlertDialog的位置固定,而PopupWindow的位置可以随意
AlertDialog是非阻塞线程的,而PopupWindow是阻塞线程的
PopupWindow的位置按照有无偏移分,可以分为偏移和无偏移两种;按照参照物的不同,可以分为相对于某个控件(Anchor锚)和相对于父控件。具体如下
showAsDropDown(View anchor):相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),无偏移
showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff):相对某个控件的位置,有偏移
showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y):相对于父控件的位置(例如正中央Gravity.CENTER,下方Gravity.BOTTOM等),可以设置偏移或无偏移
下面通过一个Demo讲解(解释看注释):
main.xml
[html] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="以自己为Anchor,不偏移" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button02"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="以自己为Anchor,有偏移" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button03"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="以屏幕中心为参照,不偏移(正中间)" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button04"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="以屏幕下方为参照,下方中间" />
</LinearLayout>
popup_window.xml
[html]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00FF00"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="选择状态:"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="20px" />
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RadioButton android:text="在线" />
<RadioButton android:text="离线" />
<RadioButton android:text="隐身" />
</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>
PopupWindowDemoActivity.java
[java]
package com.tianjf;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;
public class PopupWindowDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
OnCheckedChangeListener {
private Button mbutton01;
private Button mbutton02;
private Button mbutton03;
private Button mbutton04;
private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;
// 屏幕的width
private int mScreenWidth;
// 屏幕的height
private int mScreenHeight;
// PopupWindow的width
private int mPopupWindowWidth;
// PopupWindow的height
private int mPopupWindowHeight;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mbutton01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button01);
mbutton02 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button02);
mbutton03 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button03);
mbutton04 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button04);
mbutton01.setOnClickListener(this);
mbutton02.setOnClickListener(this);
mbutton03.setOnClickListener(this);
mbutton04.setOnClickListener(this);
}
补充:移动开发 , Android ,