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Android重写view时onAttachedToWindow () 和 onDetachedFromWindow ()

  在重写View的时候,会遇到这两个方法
protected void onAttachedToWindow()
Description copied from class: View
This is called when the view is attached to a window. At this point it has a Su易做图ce and will start drawing. Note that this function is guaranteed to be called before View.onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas), however it may be called any time before the first onDraw -- including before or after View.onMeasure(int, int).
Overrides: 
onAttachedToWindow in class View
当此view附加到窗体上时调用该方法。在这时,view有了一个用于显示的Su易做图ce,将开始绘制。注意,此方法要保证在调用onDraw(Canvas) 之前调用,但可能在调用 onDraw(Canvas) 之前的任何时刻,包括调用 onMeasure(int, int) 之前或之后。
看得出次方法在onDraw方法之前调用,也就是view还没有画出来的时候,可以在此方法中去执行一些初始化的操作,google的AlarmClock动态时钟View就是在这个方法中进行广播的注册,代码如下:
[java]  
@Override  
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {  
        super.onAttachedToWindow();  
  
        if (Log.LOGV) Log.v("onAttachedToWindow " + this);  
  
        if (mAttached) return;  
        mAttached = true;  
  
        if (mAnimate) {  
            setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.animate_circle);  
            /* Start the animation (looped playback by default). */  
            ((AnimationDrawable) getBackground()).start();  
        }  
  
        if (mLive) {  
            /* monitor time ticks, time changed, timezone */  
            IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();  
            filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK);  
            filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);  
            filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);  
            mContext.registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, filter, null, mHandler);  
        }  
  
        /* monitor 12/24-hour display preference */  
        mFormatChangeObserver = new FormatChangeObserver();  
        mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(  
                Settings.System.CONTENT_URI, true, mFormatChangeObserver);  
  
        updateTime();  
    }  
另外在屏蔽Home键的时候也会用到
[java]  
public void onAttachedToWindow() {  
this.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD);  
super.onAttachedToWindow();  
}  
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
protected void onDetachedFromWindow()
Description copied from class: View
This is called when the view is detached from a window. At this point it no longer has a su易做图ce for drawing.
Overrides: 
onDetachedFromWindow in class AdapterView<ListAdapter>
将视图从窗体上分离的时候调用该方法。这时视图已经不具有可绘制部分。
 
onDetachedFromWindow()正好与onAttachedToWindow()的用法相对应,在destroy view的时候调用,所以可以加入取消广播注册等的操作,还是google的闹钟代码:
[java]  
@Override  
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {  
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();  
  
        if (!mAttached) return;  
        mAttached = false;  
  
        Drawable background = getBackground();  
        if (background instanceof AnimationDrawable) {  
            ((AnimationDrawable) background).stop();  
        }   www.zzzyk.com
  
        if (mLive) {  
            mContext.unregisterReceiver(mIntentReceiver);  
        }  
        mContext.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(  
                mFormatChangeObserver);  
    }  
 
具体的用法视个人的需求而定了,自己控制重写就好了。
补充:移动开发 , Android ,
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