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线性梯度算实现octave

感悟

机器学习,感觉就是数值分析等数学课程在计算机上的一个应用。让我想起了理查德.费曼说的“数学之于物理就像易做图之于易做图"那句经典的台词,呵呵。

Octave, scilab,matlab这三种数学工具,编程风格兼容,而前两者是开源,后一是要收费的,对于机器学习来说Octave已经够用,所以还是选择Octave来实现吧。

这里不对机器学习的知识做过多解释,因为有个哥们讲的真是太好了:Andrew Ng。课程讲义等(Handouts and Materials)。

批量线性规划代码

[plain]
##batch_gradient.m 
 
## -*- texinfo -*- 
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} [ theta ] = batch_gradient ( x, y) 
## Return the parameter of linear founction where y = theta[2:n+1]*x + theta(1). 
##  where n is the row of matrix x. 
## It use batch gradient algorithm obviously. 
## For example: 
## 
## @example 
## @group 
## x=[1 4;2 5;5 1; 4 2] y = [ 19 26 19 20] 
## batch_gradient (x, y) 
##   @result{} [0.0060406   2.9990063   3.9990063] 
## @end group 
## @end example 
## @seealso{stichastic_gradient} 
## @end deftypefn 
## Author: xiuleili <xiuleili@XIULEILI> 
## Created: 2013-04-26 
 
function [ theta ] = batch_gradient ( x, y) 
[n,m]=size(x); 
[my,ny]=size(y); 
theta = rand(1, m+1); 
if(ny ~= n | my!= 1) 
    error("Error: x should be a matrix with(n,m) and y must be (1,n), where n is the count of training samples."); 
end; 
 
one = ones(n,1); 
X = [one x]'; 
learning_rate = 0.01; 
error = 1; 
threshold = 0.000001; 
times = 0; 
start_time = clock (); 
while error  > threshold   
    theta += learning_rate * (y - theta*X) *X'; 
    error = sum((theta * X - y).^2) / 2; 
    times += 1; 
    printf("[%d] the current err is: %f", times, error);  
    disp(theta); 
    if(times > 10000000000) 
        break; 
    end; 
end; 
end_time = clock (); 
disp( seconds(end_time - start_time)); 
endfunction 

##batch_gradient.m

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} [ theta ] = batch_gradient ( x, y)
## Return the parameter of linear founction where y = theta[2:n+1]*x + theta(1).
## where n is the row of matrix x.
## It use batch gradient algorithm obviously.
## For example:
##
## @example
## @group
## x=[1 4;2 5;5 1; 4 2] y = [ 19 26 19 20]
## batch_gradient (x, y)
##   @result{} [0.0060406   2.9990063   3.9990063]
## @end group
## @end example
## @seealso{stichastic_gradient}
## @end deftypefn
## Author: xiuleili <xiuleili@XIULEILI>
## Created: 2013-04-26

function [ theta ] = batch_gradient ( x, y)
[n,m]=size(x);
[my,ny]=size(y);
theta = rand(1, m+1);
if(ny ~= n | my!= 1)
 error("Error: x should be a matrix with(n,m) and y must be (1,n), where n is the count of training samples.");
end;

one = ones(n,1);
X = [one x]';
learning_rate = 0.01;
error = 1;
threshold = 0.000001;
times = 0;
start_time = clock ();
while error  > threshold 
 theta += learning_rate * (y - theta*X) *X';
 error = sum((theta * X - y).^2) / 2;
 times += 1;
 printf("[%d] the current err is: %f", times, error);
 disp(theta);
 if(times > 10000000000)
  break;
 end;
end;
end_time = clock ();
disp( seconds(end_time - start_time));
endfunction

用法如图所示

 


随机线性梯度源码

[plain]
##stochastic_gradient.m 
 
### -*- texinfo -*- 
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} [ theta ] = stochastic_gradient ( x, y) 
## Return the parameter of linear founction where y = theta[2:n+1]*x + theta(1). 
##  where n is the row of matrix x. 
## It use stochastic gradient algorithm obviously. 
## For example: 
## 
## @example 
## @group 
## x=[1 4;2 5;5 1; 4 2] y = [ 19 26 19 20] 
## batch_gradient (x, y) 
##   @result{} [0.0060406   2.9990063   3.9990063] 
## @end group 
## @end example 
## @seealso{batch_gradient} 
## @end deftypefn 
## Author: xiuleili <xiuleili@XIULEILI> 
## Created: 2013-04-26 
 
function [ theta ] = stochastic_gradient (x,y) 
[n,m] = size(x); 
[my,ny] = size(y); 
if ny!=n | my != 1 
    error("Error: x should be a matrix with(n,m) and y must be (1,n), where n is the count of training samples."); 
end 
 
X = [ones(n,1) x]'; 
theta = rand(1, m+1); 
learning_rate = 0.01; 
errors = 1; 
threshold=0.000001; 
times = 0; 
start_time = clock (); 
while errors > threshold 
    for k=[1:n] 
        xx = X(:,k); 
        theta += learning_rate * (y(k)-theta*xx)*xx'; 
    end 
    errors = sum((y-theta*X).^2); 
    times ++; 
    printf("[%d] errors = %f", times, errors); 
    disp(theta); 
    if(times > 10000000000) 
        break; 
    end 
end 
end_time = clock (); 
disp( seconds(end_time - start_time)); 
endfunction 

##stochastic_gradient.m

### -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} [ theta ] = stochastic_gradient ( x, y)
## Return the parameter of linear founction where y = theta[2:n+1]*x + theta(1).
## where n is the row of matrix x.
## It use stochastic gradient algorithm obviously.
## For example:
##
## @example
## @group
## x=[1 4;2 5;5 1; 4 2] y = [ 19 26 19 20]
## batch_gradient (x, y)
##   @result{} [0.0060406   2.9990063   3.9990063]
## @end group
## @end example
## @seealso{batch_gradient}
## @end deftypefn
## Author: xiuleili <xiuleili@XIULEILI>
## Created: 2013-04-26

function [ theta ] = stochastic_gradient (x,y)
[n,m] = size(x);
[my,ny] = size(y);
if ny!=n | my != 1
 error("Error: x should be a matrix with(n,m) and y must be (1,n), where n is the count of training samples.");
end

X = [ones(n,1) x]';
theta = rand(1, m+1);
learning_rate = 0.01;
errors = 1;
threshold=0.000001;
times = 0;
start_time = clock ();
while errors > threshold
 for k=[1:n]
  xx = X(:,k);
  theta += learning_rate * (y(k)-theta*xx)*xx';
 end
 errors = sum((y-theta*X).^2);
 times ++;
 printf("[%d] errors

补充:综合编程 , 其他综合 ,
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