C语言函数整理大全四（H-O）

函数名: harderr
功 能: 建立一个硬件错误处理程序
用 法: void harderr(int (*fptr)());
程序例:
/*This program will trap disk errors and prompt
the user for action. Try running it with no
disk in drive A: to invoke its functions.*/
#include
#include
#include
#define IGNORE 0
#define RETRY 1
#define ABORT 2
int buf[500];
/*define the error messages for trapping disk problems*/
static char *err_msg[] = {
"write protect",
"unknown unit",
"drive not ready",
"unknown command",
"data error (CRC)",
"bad request",
"seek error",
"unknown media type",
"sector not found",
"printer out of 易做图",
"write fault",
"read fault",
"general failure",
"reserved",
"reserved",
"invalid disk change"
};
error_win(char *msg)
{
int retval;
cputs(msg);
/*prompt for user to press a key to abort, retry, ignore*/
while(1)
{
retval= getch();
if (retval == ‘a‘ || retval == ‘A‘)
{
retval = ABORT;
break;
}
if (retval == ‘r‘ || retval == ‘R‘)
{
retval = RETRY;
break;
}
if (retval == ‘i‘ || retval == ‘I‘)
{
retval = IGNORE;
break;
}
}
return(retval);
}
/*pragma warn -par reduces warnings which occur
due to the non use of the parameters errval,
bp and si to the handler.*/
#pragma warn -par
int handler(int errval,int ax,int bp,int si)
{
static char msg[80];
unsigned di;
int drive;
int errorno;
di= _DI;
/*if this is not a disk error then it was
another device having trouble*/
if (ax < 0)
{
/* report the error */
error_win("Device error");
/* and return to the program directly requesting abort */
hardretn(ABORT);
}
/* otherwise it was a disk error */
drive = ax & 0x00FF;
errorno = di & 0x00FF;
/* report which error it was */
sprintf(msg, "Error: %s on drive %c A)bort, R)etry, I)gnore: ",
err_msg[errorno], ‘A‘ drive);
/*
return to the program via dos interrupt 0x23 with abort, retry,
or ignore as input by the user.
*/
hardresume(error_win(msg));
return ABORT;
}
#pragma warn par
int main(void)
{
/*
install our handler on the hardware problem interrupt
*/
harderr(handler);
clrscr();
printf("Make sure there is no disk in drive A: ");
printf("Press any key .... ");
getch();
printf("Trying to access drive A: ");
printf("fopen returned %p ",fopen("A:temp.dat", "w"));
return 0;
}

函数名: line
功 能: 在指定两点间画一直线
用 法: void far line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int xmax, ymax;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
/* an error occurred */
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s ",
grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1);
}
setcolor(getmaxcolor());
xmax = getmaxx();
ymax = getmaxy();
/* draw a diagonal line */
line(0, 0, xmax, ymax);
/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}

函数名: linerel
功 能: 从当前位置点(CP)到与CP有一给定相对距离的点画一直线
用 法: void far linerel(int dx, int dy);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
char msg[80];
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk)
{
printf("Graphics error: %s ",
grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1);
}
/* move the C.P. to location (20, 30) */
moveto(20, 30);
/* create and output a
message at (20, 30) */
sprintf(msg, " (%d, %d)", getx(), gety());
outtextxy(20, 30, msg);
/* draw a line to a point a relative
distance away from the current
value of C.P. */
linerel(100, 100);
/* create and output a message at C.P. */
sprintf(msg, " (%d, %d)", getx(), gety());
outtext(msg);
/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}

函数名: localtime
void normvideo(void );
选择正常亮度字符。
将文本属性（前景和背景）置为启动程序时它所具有的值，来选择标准字符。
void nosound(void );
关闭由调用 sound而发声的扬声器。
函数名: open
功 能: 打开一个文件用于读或写
用 法: int open(char *pathname, int access[, int permiss]);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int handle;
char msg[] = "Hello world";
if ((handle = open("TEST.$$$", O_CREAT | O_TEXT)) == -1)
{
perror("Error:");
return 1;
}
write(handle, msg, strlen(msg));
close(handle);
return 0;
}

函数名: outport
功 能: 输出整数到硬件端口中
用 法: void outport(int port, int value);
程序例:
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int value = 64;
int port = 0;
outportb(port, value);
printf("Value %d sent to port number %d ", value, port);
return 0;
}

函数名: outportb
功 能: 输出字节到硬件端口中
用 法: void outportb(int port, char byte);
程序例:
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
int value = 64;
int port = 0;
outportb(port, value);
printf("Value %d sent to port number %d ", value, port);
return 0;
}

函数名: outtext
功 能: 在视区显示一个字符串
用 法: void far outtext(char far *textstring);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf("Graphics error: %s ", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
/* move the C.P. to the center of the screen */
moveto(midx, midy);
/* output text starting at the C.P. */
outtext("This ");
outtext("is ");
outtext("a ");
outtext("test.");
/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}

函数名: outtextxy
功 能: 在指定位置显示一字符串
用 法: void far outtextxy(int x, int y, char *textstring);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph( &gdriver, &gmode, "");
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf("Graphics error: %s ", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
/* output text at the center of the screen*/
/* Note: the C.P. doesn‘t get changed.*/
outtextxy(midx, midy, "This is a test.");
/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}

函数名: lock
功 能: 设置文件共享锁
用 法: int lock(int handle,

补充：软件开发 , C语言 ,