C#事件简单举例
EventHandler<TEventArgs>的定义如下
public delegate void EventHandler<TEventArgs>(object sender,TEventArgs e) where TEventArgs:EventArgs
第一个参数必须是object类型(是一个对象,包含事件的发送者)
第二个参数是T类型(即泛型),定义了一个T的约束,它必须派生自基类EventArgs
CardInfoEventArgs 就派生自基类EventArgs
-----------举例---------------
#region 测试事件1
//EventArgs类
public class CardInfoEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public string Car { get; private set; }
public CardInfoEventArgs(string car)
{
this.Car = car;
}
}
//触发事件的类
public class CarDealer
{
public event EventHandler<CardInfoEventArgs> NewCardInfo;
public void NewCar(string car)
{
Console.WriteLine("CarDealer,new car{0}", car);
//在触发事件之前,需要检查委托NewCardInfo是否不为空。如果没有订阅处理程序,委托就是空
if (NewCardInfo != null)
{
NewCardInfo(this, new CardInfoEventArgs(car));
}
}
}
//处理事件的类
public class Consumer
{
private string name;
public Consumer(string name)
{
this.name = name;
}
//处理事件的方法
public void NewCarIsHere(object sender, CardInfoEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}:car {1} is new", name, e.Car);
}
}
#endregion
private void button_测试事件1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CarDealer dealer = new CarDealer();
Consumer michael = new Consumer("Michael");
dealer.NewCardInfo += michael.NewCarIsHere; //订阅事件
dealer.NewCar("宝马");
Consumer nick = new Consumer("Nick");
dealer.NewCardInfo += nick.NewCarIsHere; //订阅事件
dealer.NewCar("奔驰");
dealer.NewCardInfo -= michael.NewCarIsHere; //取消订阅事件
dealer.NewCar("奥迪");
}
-----测试结果截图-------
补充:软件开发 , C# ,